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Lawson'sUnit 7 Vocab
Civics Unit 7 NC & Local Government
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Federal System | System of government that divided powers between the national government and the states |
| Separation of Powers | Each branch of the government has responsibilities and powers and prevents the other branches from gaining too much power |
| Popular Sovereignty | The people are the ultimate source of any power given to the government |
| Checks and Balances | System in which each branch of government exercises some control over the other |
| Census | Official population count |
| County | The largest territorial and political subdivision in North Carolina |
| County Seat | Center of the County government |
| Incorporate(d) | The state declares a specific geographic area as a municipality |
| Home Rule | Local governments can authorize power over local issue to the point not prohibited or regulated by the state of NC |
| Public Policy | State guidelines and rules |
| Special District | A unit of government that deals with a specific function, like water supply or transportation |
| Lieutenant Governor | A person who is next in rank to a governor and who takes the governors place in case of disability or death |
| Statutes | Written law passed by a legislative body |
| Municipality | City or town that has corporate status and local government |
| NC General Assembly | Create NC's local governments and decides what authority and responsibility they have |
| Ordinances | Pieces of legislation enacted by a municipal authority |
| Balance Budget | A budget in which revenues are equal to expenditures |