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Stack #4679062
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Topology | The logical or physical relationships, connections, and data flow paths in a network . |
| Topology | The DC transportation network's hubs and links . |
| Topography | The physical mapping, spatial distribution, or geographical layout of a network's hub and links |
| Topography | Bodies of water like the Potomac River requiring tunnels for transit . |
| Lithium | An abundant, reactive alkali metal critical for modern technologies |
| Lithium | Used in rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles and vapes |
| Hard Rock Method | A "gritty" method where Lithium is extracted directly from rocks |
| Hard Rock Method | Mining operations in lithium-rich regions |
| Brine / Blue Method | A method where salt water is pumped into Lithium deposits, concentrated, and removed . |
| Brine / Blue Method | Common in poor, rural, lithium-rich areas |
| Sixth Mass Extinction | Human-driven loss of biodiversity at levels up to 1000x the normal rate |
| Sixth Mass Extinction | The Hawaiian Islands, where 90% of native flora and fauna are endemic and at risk |
| Climate Change | Varying world conditions resulting from human activity, encompassing global warming and severe storms |
| Climate Change | Hurricane Helene's devastation of Chimney Rock, NC |
| Transboundary Climate Change | The disproportionate effect where the Global North creates ~92% of emissions, but the Global South is most affected |
| Transboundary Climate Change | Extreme weather events hitting resource-poor nations |
| EV (Electric Vehicle) Boom | A massive surge in electric vehicle production, often marketed as "clean" |
| EV (Electric Vehicle) Boom | China's variety of minerals (nickel, lithium, cobalt) sourced for batteries |
| Bretton Woods Agreement | A 1944 agreement that set up a global money system post-WWII, tying currencies to the U.S. dollar |
| Bretton Woods Agreement | Tying 44 countries to a single standard to prevent another Great Depression |
| International Monetary Fund (IMF) | A "financial safety net" that monitors economic health and lends money to countries in need |
| International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Providing advice and financial stability to 189 member countries |
| World Bank | An organization founded in 1944 to reduce poverty through loans and grants for development |
| World Bank | Funding infrastructure, education, and health projects |
| Information & Communication Tech (ICT) | Hardware and software that makes information flow between places easier and more efficient |
| Information & Communication Tech (ICT) | Radio towers converting electrical signals into waves for broadcasting |
| Bank Balance Sheets | Financial statements showing a bank's assets and liabilities at a specific point in time |
| Bank Balance Sheets | A "snapshot of global flows" showing how money circulates across space |
| Assets | Everything a bank (or organization) uses to generate income |
| Assets | Customer loans, cash reserves, or the Bank of America Stadium |
| Liabilities | What a bank (or organization) owes to others |
| Liabilities | Customer deposits or player salary cap contracts (~$300 million for the Panthers) |
| Microfinance | Provision of small-scale financial services to low-income individuals excluded from traditional banking |
| Microfinance | Expanding financial access for women and rural communities |
| Microcredit | Small personal loans provided without collateral to encourage entrepreneurship |
| Microcredit | Grameen Bank in Bangladesh lending to families for small businesses |
| Path Dependence | The process where historical decisions make established routes easier and alternative ones more expensive or risky |
| Path Dependence | Fiber optic cables following 19th-century British colonial telegraph routes |
| Floating Exchange Rates | A type of currency where the value is determined entirely by supply and demand |
| Floating Exchange Rates | The fluctuating U.S. Dollar Index |
| Defined Benefit Plan | Traditional pension where the employer manages funds and guarantees a fixed monthly check |
| Defined Benefit Plan | A formula-based plan (e.g., 2% x years of service x average salary) |
| Defined Contribution Plan | A retirement method where the employee owns their own account and takes the investment risk |
| Defined Contribution Plan | A 401(k) plan with specific investments chosen by the employee |
| Extraction | The separation and removal of natural resources from their context to transform them into products |
| Extraction | Surface mining for coal, logging for timber, or medical blood draws |
| Anthropocene | Defined as the "Age of Man," where human activity is the dominant influence on Earth's geology |
| Anthropocene | Expansion of human populations leading to species extinction and deforestation |
| Plastic Pollution | A global effect of the Anthropocene where millions of tonnes of waste enter oceans annually |
| Plastic Pollution | Garbage that takes up to 1,000 years to decompose found in wildlife |
| Nickel-Processing Factory | Large industrial plants that extract and process nickel into refined products like ferronickel |
| Nickel-Processing Factory | Indonesia's 59 smelters resulting from a 2020 export ban |
| Global City | A node where supra-national economic flows and local governance intersect |
| Global City | Charlotte, NC, housing Fortune 500 firms like BoA and Truist |
| Informalization | A strategy used by firms to remain competitive within the Global City model |
| Informalization | Part of the seven hypotheses regarding urban economic networks |
Created by:
23Thomas-Ellis