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Health
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Prefix | Changes meaning, amount, position, or time. Usually comes in front of a word. |
| Root/combining form | Gives core meaning, amount, position, or time. |
| Suffix | Appears at the end of the word, often describes a condition, procedure, or specialty |
| Brady- | Slow |
| Tachy- | Fast |
| Hyper- | Above/excissive |
| Hypo- | Below/deficient |
| Peri- | Around |
| Sub | Under/Below |
| Pnea- | Breathing |
| Glycemia | Sugar |
| Endo- | Within/inside |
| Inter- | Between |
| Cutan- | Skin |
| Cardi/o | Heart |
| Neur/o | Nerve |
| Derm/o | Skin |
| Gastr/o | Stomach |
| Hemat/o | Blood |
| Oste/o | Bone |
| My/o | Muscle |
| Pulmon/o | Lung |
| Brachycardia | Slow heart |
| Tachypnea | Fast breathing |
| Hypoglycemia | Not enough sugar |
| Subcutaneous | Under skin |
| Pericardium | Around heart |
| Itis | Inflammation |
| Ectomy | Surgical removal |
| Algia | Pain |
| Ology | Study of |
| emia | blood condition |
| megaly | enlargement |
| scopy | visual examination |
| pathy | Disease/disorder |
| Gastritis | Stomach inflammation |
| Myalgia | Muscle Pain |
| Cardiomegaly | Enlarged heart |
| Neuropathy | Nerve disease |
| Hematology | Study of blood |
| Endoscopy | Inner examination |
| BP | Blood pressure |
| HR | Heart rate |
| RR | Respiratory rate |
| Temp | Temparature |
| PRN | As needed |
| NPO | Not by mouth |
| PO | By mouth |
| ADL | Activities of daily living |
| Superior | a position located higher up or closer to the head relative to another structure |
| Inferior | a structure is located lower down or closer to the feet relative to another part of the body |
| Medial | a position closer to the midline or the middle of the body |
| Lateral | position or structure that is farther away from the midline |
| Proximal | A body part is closer to the center of the body or to the point where it attaches |
| Distal | a body part is located farther away from the center of the body, the trunk, or the point where a limb attaches |