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Cold War
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why did Japan expand their empire into China? | Lacked natural resources and raw materials needed for continued industrialization and modernization. |
| What is Japan's geography? | Island; mountaineous |
| What did the United States use on Japan to end WWII? | Atomic bombs/nuclear bombs |
| What is the result of using nuclear weapons? | Complete devastation : death, fire, destruction of buildings |
| What happened as a result of using the atomic bombs on Japan? | End of WWII, start of Cold War, defeat of Japan in WWII |
| When was the United Nations formed? | Following WWII |
| What was the goal of the United Nations? | To prevent future wars; to solve conflicts through diplomacy(talking) rather than war |
| What do NATO members agree to do? | If one country is attacked, the others will come their aid/defense |
| What does NATO stand for? | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
| Which countries are members of NATO? | Democratic/Republics |
| What was created in opposition to NATO? | Warsaw Pact |
| What countries are members of the Warsaw Pact? | Communist |
| What is the period when the USA and USSR were "fighting" over the spread of communism called? | Cold War |
| What city was divided during the Cold War due to communist vs democratic differing beliefs? | Berlin |
| What separated the city of Berlin into Communist East Berlin and Democratic West Berlin? | A cement wall |
| What was the Berlin Airlift? | Western (USA and Great Britain) flew in supplies to West Berlin because Stalin had instituted a blockade on roads and trains. |
| Who are some famous fascist leaders? | Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, Mao |
| The Cold War symbolizes a fight between which two economic systems? | Communism and capitalism |
| Which economic system is characterized by decreased freedoms and choices? | Communism |
| What is imperialism? | Stronger countries taking over weaker countries for economic or political gain |
| When did the United States end it's policy of "isolation"? | Entering WWII |