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Linguistics Final

QuestionAnswer
Lexical vs structural ambiguity Lexical: When a single word has multiple meanings Structural: When the arrangement of the sentence allows for multiple interpretations of the meaning
Entailment vs. Presupposition Entailment - If A is true, B is true. If A is false, we don't know about B Presupposition - If A is true, B is true, If A is false, B is still true
Cooperative principle we can assume that people follow Grice’s maxims in conversation
Grice's maxims - quantity don’t withhold information, don’t provide too much
Grice's maxims - Quality Don’t say what you believe is false or what you lack evidence for (Don’t lie or deceive)
Grice's maxims - relation Be relevant
Grice's maxims - manner Be perspicuous - avoid ambiguity, be brief, be orderly - how the information is presented
Grice's maxims Quantity, Quality, Relation, Manner
Uniformitarian Principle and its significance The idea that language change has been consistent. It changed in the past and it is changing now.
1st wave of variationist linguistics huge size of group, low agency
2nd wave of variationist linguistics group - local communities Agency - higher choice between groups
3rd wave of variationist linguistics Group - very small groups (individuals) Agency - high degree
Broca's vs. Wernicke's aphasia Broca's - know what you want to say but have trouble getting the words out Wernicke's aphasia - can't really understand it, they think that they're making sense
Created by: user-1990764
 

 



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