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Global 10
Word associations
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ottoman & Mughal Empires | Religious tolerance |
| Tokugawa Shogunate | Reject foreign influence |
| Enlightenment | New ideas about government & law |
| John Locke | Natural rights (life, liberty, property); self-government |
| Voltaire | Freedom of speech |
| Rousseau | Social contract |
| Montesquieu | Separation of powers (3 branches) |
| Catherine the Great | Enlightened despot |
| French Revolution | Robespierre; Reign of Terror |
| Napoleon Bonaparte | Stability; nationalism; Napoleonic Code |
| Three Estates | Social inequality; unfair taxes |
| Congress of Vienna | Balance of power; restore monarchs |
| Bolívar & L’Ouverture | Latin American independence leaders |
| Adam Smith | Capitalism; laissez-faire |
| Karl Marx & Engels | Communism; class struggle |
| Capitalism | Private ownership; profit motive |
| Communism | Government/worker control |
| Sadler Report | Poor conditions; child labor |
| Causes of Imperialism | Resources; civilizing mission; nationalism |
| Berlin Conference | Scramble for Africa |
| Boxer/Taiping/Sepoy Rebellions | Resistance to foreign control |
| Meiji Restoration | Westernization; modernization |
| Nationalism | Pride in country |
| Causes of WWI | Militarism; alliances; imperialism; nationalism |
| Otto von Bismarck | “Blood & Iron”; unified Germany |
| Spark of WWI | Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand |
| Vladimir Lenin | “Peace, Land, Bread” |
| Treaty of Versailles | Germany blamed; reparations |
| Self-determination | Right to choose government |
| Appeasement | Giving in to aggression |
| WWI vs WWII | More advanced technology |
| Genocide | Mass killing of a group |
| Response to genocide | Nuremberg Trials; UN; human rights |
| Effect of WWII | USA vs USSR; Cold War |
| US Cold War policy | Containment |
| Containment | Stop communism spread |
| Iron Curtain | Divided Europe |
| NATO | Democratic alliance |
| Warsaw Pact | Communist alliance |
| Truman Doctrine & Marshall Plan | Aid to stop communism |
| United Nations | Peacekeeping organization |
| Gorbachev | Glasnost (openness); Perestroika (reform) |
| Fall of Berlin Wall | End of Cold War |
| Détente | Easing tensions |
| Mao Zedong | Communist China |
| Great Leap Forward | Failed industrial push |
| Cultural Revolution | Enforce communist loyalty |
| Deng Xiaoping | Communist + capitalist ideas |
| Gandhi | Nonviolence; civil disobedience |
| Partition of India | India/Pakistan split; conflict |
| Apartheid | Racial segregation |
| Nelson Mandela | Anti-apartheid leader |
| Kenyatta & Nkrumah | African nationalist leaders |
| OPEC | Controls oil prices |
| Arab-Israeli Conflict | Land; nationalism |
| Balfour Declaration | Support for Jewish homeland |
| Zionism | Jewish nationalism |
| Atatürk | Westernized Turkey |
| Iranian Revolution | Return to Islamic rule |
| Globalization | Global connections (trade, tech) |
| Green Revolution | Increased food production |
| Human Rights Violations | Genocide examples (Holocaust, Rwanda, etc.) |