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Global
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ottoman and Mughal Empire | Religious Tolerance |
| Tokugawa Shogunate | Reject foreign Influence |
| Enlightenment | New ideas about government and law |
| John Locke | 3 Natural Rights (life, liberty, property); self-government; democracy; people |
| Voltaire | freedom of speech ("I do not agree with a word you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it") |
| Rousseau | Social Contact (give up some rights for the common good) |
| Montesquieu | (3 syllables - 3 words - 3 branches) = SEPARATION OF POWERS |
| Catherine the Great | Monarch with Enlightenment Ideals (Enlightened Despot) |
| French Revolution | Robespierre and Reign of Terror |
| Napoleon Bonaparte | stability and nationalism, Napoleonic Code |
| Three Estates (Cause of French Revolution) | social inequality; unfair tax structure |
| Congress of Vienna | restore balance of power/restore power of monarchs |
| Simon Bolivar and Toussaint L'Ouverture | Nationalist leaders of Latin America = wanted independence from European powers |
| Adam Smith | capitalism, laissez faire ("hands off") |
| Karl Marx | communism, government control, Proletariat overthrow bourgeoisie (class struggle), goals is to create a classless society |
| Capitalism | Consumers control means the production, profit and self interest control market |
| Communism | Workers (proletariat) control means of production. Government makes decisions on the market |
| Sadler Report | Sad story, revealed poor working conditions in factories, child labor |
| Reason for Imperialism | Resources of Industrialization, Civilize Native People's, National Pride |
| Berlin Conference | Scramble for Africa |