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Global History
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ottoman & Mughal Empire | Religious Tolerance |
| Tokugawa Shogunate | Reject foreign influence |
| Enlightenment | new ideas about government and law |
| John Locke | 3 natural rights (life , liberty, property); self government; democracy; people |
| Rousseau | Social contract (give up some rights for the common good) |
| Montesquieu | 3 syllable-3 words-3 branches, Separation of Powers |
| Catherine the Great | Monarch with Enlightenment Ideals (Enlightened Despot) |
| French Revolution | Robespierre & Reign Of Terror |
| Napoleon Bonaparte | stability & nationalism, Napoleonic Code |
| Three Estates (Causes of French Revolution) | social inequality; unfair tax structure |
| Congress of Vienna | restore balance of power / restore power of monarchs |
| Simon Bolivar & Toussaint L'Ouverture (Haiti) | Nationalist leaders of Latin America = wanted independence from European powers. |
| Adam Smith | capitalism, laissez faire ("hands off') |
| Karl Marx (& F. Engels) | communism, government control, Proletariat overthrow bourgeoisie (class struggle), goal is to create a classless society |
| Capitalism | Consumers control means of production, profit and self interest control market |
| Communism | Workers(proletariat) control means of production. Government makes decisions on the market. |
| Sadler report | Sad Story, revealed poor working conditions in factories, child labor |
| Reason for Imperialism | Resources of industrialization “Civilize” Native peoples National Pride |
| Berlin Conference | Scramble for Africa |
| Boxer Rebellion Taiping Rebellion Sepoy Mutiny | Push back against Foreign Control |
| Meiji Restoration | Westernization/ Modernization |
| Nationalism | Pride in one's country |
| Causes of WWI | Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism |
| Otto Von Bismarck | “Blood & Iron” Unified Germany |
| Spark to start WWI | Assination of ArchDuke Franz Ferdinand |
| Vladimir Lenin | Peace, Land, and Bread (Communist Leader of Russia/USSR) |
| Treaty of Versailles | Germany Blamed for war, must pay Reparations($$ For repairs) Led to rise of Fascist dictators |