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Global
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ottoman & Mughal Empire | Religious Tolerance |
| Tokugawa Shogunate | Reject Foreign Influence |
| Enlightment | new ideas about government&law |
| John Locke | 3 Natural Rights (life,liberty,property);self-government;democracy;people |
| Voltaire | freedom of speech(" I do not agree with a word you say,but will defend to the death your right to say it.") |
| Rousseau | social contract (give up some rights for common good) |
| Montesquieu | (3 syllables-3 words-3 branches)= separation of powers |
| Catherine the Great | Monarch with Enlightenment Ideals ( Enlightened Despot) |
| French Revolution | Robespierre & Reign of Terror |
| Napoleon Bonaparte | stability & nationalism, Napoleonic code |
| Three Estates (Causes of French Revolution) | social inequality;unfair tax structure |
| Congress of Vienna | restore balance of power/restore power of monarchs |
| Simon Bolivar & Toussaint L'Ouverture | Nationalist leaders of Latin America=wanted independence from European powers |
| Adam Smith | capitalism, laissez faire (hands off) |
| Karl Marx | communism, government control, Proletariat other throw bourgeoisie (class struggle), goal is to create classless society |
| Capitalism | Consumers control means of production, profit and self interest control market |
| Communism | workers(proletariart) control means of production. Government makes decisions on the market |
| Sadler report | Sad story, revealed poor working conditions in factories, child labor |
| Reason for Imperialism | Resources of Industrialization "Civilize" Native peoples National Pride |
| Berlin Conference | Scramble for Africa |
| Boxer Rebellion Taiping Rebellion Sepoy Mutiny | Push back against Foreign Control |
| Meiji Restoration | Westernization/modernization |
| Nationlism | pride in one's country |
| Causes of WWI | Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationlism |
| Otto Von Bismarck | "Blood & Iron" Unified Germany |
| Spark to start WWI | Assignation of ArchDuke Franz Ferdinand |
| Vladimir Lenin | Peace, Land, and Bread (Communist leader of Russia/USSR) |
| Treaty of Versallies | Germany blamed for war, must pay Reperations Led to rise of Fascist dictators |
| Self Determination | Right to govern your own nation & select own government |
| Appeasement | Giving into a aggressor (Hitler breaking the Terms of Treaty of Versailles) |
| Difference between WWI & WWII | more advanced technology |
| Genocide | mass killing of a specific group |
| Response to Genocide | Nuremberg trials, United Nations, Universal Declaration of Human Rights |
| Effect of WWII | Two World Superpower (USA&USSR) start cold war |
| US Policy during cold war | containment |
| Containment | stop the spread of communism |
| iron curtain | imaginary line cutting Europe in half (Democracy/capitalism and Totalitarian/communism) |
| NATO | north Atlantic treaty organization |
| Warsaw Pact | USSR and Satellite states (Communist "East) |
| Truman Doctrine and Marshall plan | containment, helped to stop the spread of communism |
| United Nations | International Peacekeeping Organization |
| Gorbachev's Policies | Glasnost=Openess Perestroika= introduced capitalist ideas |
| Fall of Berlin Wall | signify end of the cold war |
| Detente | cooling off of tensions |
| Mao Ze Dong | Communist leader of China TOMATO= red through and through |
| Great Leap Forward | Mao's goal to increase prodution |
| Cultural Revolution | loyalty to communism |
| Deng Xiaoping | Communist government with Capitalist policies Radish-red on outside white inside |
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