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ch22 study guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what started the Persian gulf war | Iraq, invaded Kuwait to take over the oil |
| Zionism | a movement to create and support a Jewish homeland |
| 5 pillars of Islam | faith, prayer, charity, fasting, trip to mecca |
| theocratic | the type of government in lands that are controlled by Muslims |
| PLO | established to regain land for the Palestinian Arabs |
| western wall | the only remains of the 2nd temple also known as the wailing wall |
| Ramadan | the holy month of Muslims, when fasting is done |
| 3 holy cities of Islam (in order of importance) | mecca, medina, Jerusalem |
| mosque | Muslim place of worship |
| Taliban | the fundamentalist Muslims political groups in Afghanistan |
| who built the first temple | king Solomon |
| pagoda | another name for a Buddhist temple |
| 2 countries that have modernized their economies | turkey, and Iran |
| Allah | the god of Islam |
| 3 religions founded in SW Asia | Judaism, Christianity, Islam |
| 2 branches of Islam | Sunni, Shi'ite |
| Domo of the Rock | spot where Muslims believe Muhammad rose into heaven |
| country that has been a refuge for both Muslims and Jews | Lebanon |
| most Muslims belong to what branch | Sunni |
| Arabian peninsula is located at intersection of what 3 continents | Africa, Asia, Europe |
| what is one of the poorest nations in the world | Afghanistan |
| 2 reasons that this region was important to colonial powers | oil, and the Suez canal |
| military requirements for males and females in Israel | man 18 years old 3 years mandatory, female 18 years old 2 years of service |
| what produced a large number of Palestinian refugees | the creation of Israel |