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Marketing Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Production orientation | - supply and demand - we made stuff that people will buy - internal |
| product orientation | - make products you think are cool and tell people to like them - internal |
| Selling orientation | - good salespeople - internal |
| Marketing orientation | - serving target market rather than pushing it - caring about the target market - external |
| Societal marketing orientation | - serve customer well, that is good for society - external |
| Marketing Management Orientations | Production, product, selling, marketing, societal |
| Marketing | strategies and activities that companies use to get custoemrs, build strong relationships, and create superior customer value to capture value from customers in return |
| Value Equation | Value = benefits/costs |
| Value Proposition | proposed value, why do business with us? |
| Customer relationships | want long-term relationships and not short-term transactions want raving fans |
| 4 P's | Product, place, price, promotion |
| strategic planning | organization-wide business planning, marketing. What are we about? who are we going to serve? Capabilities/competence to make it. |
| Business Portfolio | a collection of businesses and products that make up the economy |
| BCG Matrix | Question Mark - pretty new, intro phase Star - both increasing, growth phase Cash Cow - market not very fast, growing, plateau phase Dog - both declining, decline phase |
| Value Stream | value is flowing downstream to customers |
| Segmentation | Measurable, accessiblel, substancital, differentiable, actionable |
| Targeting | evaluating market segments, target market, undifferenticated marketing |
| Differentiation | ID a set of possible competitive advantages to build a position choose the right competitive advantages |
| Positioning | the way the product is defined by consumers on important attributes |
| SWOT anaylisis | strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats |
| Return on Marketing Investment | today most companies want more accountability for spending on Marketing activities |
| Mirco-environment | value stream, the market, suppliers, and marketing intermediaries |
| Macro-environment | the factors that are external to the ocmpany, and largely out of company's control |
| Marketing Research | used to gather information to support the decision making process in solving business problems - required to make good decisions |
| Qualitative vs Quantiive research | Qualitiative - ask open ended essay questions - focus group Quanitive - closed in questions - survey |
| Secondary vs Primary data | Secondary - someone else done similar research Primary. - your own research |
| Databases/data warehouses | collection of internal information about a firm's sales mix, customers, etc. |
| Marketing research projects | there is a process and it can stop as soon as the information needed is collected |
| Ethical issues | privacy, sugging/frugging |
| Consumer Buying Behavior | buys behavior of the organizations that buy goods and services for production use |
| Retail vs Wholesale transactions | Retail - B to C Wholesale B to B |
| Consumer market vs business market | Consumer - buys behavior of the organizations that buy goods and services for production use Business markets - market structure and demand - fewer but larger buyers, derived and inelastic and fluctuaing demand |
| Derived demand | the idea that demand fro a business product is derived from the demand for the consumer product it goes into |
| New Task vs Straight Rebuy | straight rebuy - buyer routinely redorers something without any modifications modified rebuy - simple variation from the normal New Task - buy situation in which the buyer purchases a product or service for the first time |