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Stack #4677040
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| etiology of psychological disorders perspective | PD's are inherited, and nurtured |
| Percentage of people who will experience a PD | more than 1 in 5: 23% 50% over lifetime |
| Stigma | negative attitude about a group of people based on certain characteristics they share |
| Comorbidity | abnormal is not always negative or bad |
| Abnormal | outside the range of normal.. not normal.. atypical |
| 3 D's for diagnosis | Dysfunction Distresss Deviance |
| PTSD | Traumatic event happening to self or others; Flashbacks, avoid stimuli, negative emotions, and increased arousal |
| OCD | repetitive behaviors, skin picking, hair pulling. No specific event, makes people edgier. |
| Obsessions vs Compulsions | uncontrollable thoughts, uncontrollable rigid behaviors |
| Perpetuation of Compulsions | triggers get temporarily reduced but then come back again |
| Anxiety Disorders | on going consistent anxiety |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder | on going consistent anxiety about a lot of things |
| Free Floating | there is no certain cause |
| Social Phobia | fear of embarrassment or humiliation in public |
| Specific Phobia | fear of objects, animals, situations |
| Panic disorder | intense, extreme panic 30 seconds to 10 minutes |
| Bipolar 1 vs Bipolar 2 | Bipolar 1- severe highs followed by hypomania or depressive episode Bipolar 2- no psycho depression, can be more extreme |
| Mania vs Hypomania | mania causes psychosis, severe, longer in duration hypomania is the opposite |
| Depressive disorder | persistent depressive mood |
| Major depressive disorder | intense depression, lasts at least 2 weeks, gaps between episodes |
| ruminate | dwelling on things such as emotions |
| learned helplessness | an individual stops trying to change because they don't see a good outcome |
| schitzophrenia | disturbances in thought and language, perception and attention |
| positive vs negative symptoms | positive: halluncinations, delusions, abnormal motor negative withdrawal, decreased emotions, decreased speech |
| hallucination vs delusions | faulty beliefs vs sensory experiences |
| psychosis | a symptom of underlying mental or physical conditions, not a specific disease, characterized by a loss of contact with reality |
| eating disorders | dysfunctions in eating behaviors |
| anorexia nervosa | when someone doesn't eat |
| bulimia nervosa | when someone eats too much |
| dissociative disorder | disturbances in memory, perception, or identity |
| dissociative identity | forming of multiple identities |
| fugue | a rare psychiatric state involving sudden, unexpected travel away from home, |
| dissociative amnesia | loss of memory with no physical cause |
| personality disorders | inflexible, thoughts, emotions and behaviors that are stable over time |
| antisocial personality disorders | manipulative, lie, cheat and steal |
| borderline personality disorders | self destructive tendencies, unstable relationships |
| Psychotherapy | a client works with a professional to treat a psychological issue |
| talk therapy | conversations to reduce PD |
| psychodynamic therapy | a therapeutic approach and theory focusing on how unconscious motives, childhood experiences, and interpersonal relationships shape personality and behavior |
| Free association | patients express thoughts, words, or images exactly as they come to mind, without censorship or filtering |
| transference | person unconsciously redirects feelings, desires, and attitudes from significant past relationships |
| Insight therapy | |
| Client centered therapy | |
| Genuiness | |
| Empathy | |
| Active listening | |
| Unconditional positive regard | |
| Cognitive therapy | |
| Founders | |
| A B C D E | |
| Cognitive distortion | |
| Catastrophizing | |
| Behavioral Therapy | |
| Useful in treating what? | |
| Token economy | |
| Type of learning | |
| Exposure therapy | |
| Systematic desensitization | |
| Aversion therapy | |
| Antabuse | |
| Biomedical therapies | |
| Psyhcotropic meds | |
| mood stabalizers | |
| antipsyhotic | |
| anti depressents | |
| anti anxiety | |
| electroconvulsive therapy | |
| group therapy | |
| strengths and weaknesses | |
| self help groups |
Created by:
user-2008278