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DM-Ibuprofen
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Classification | Analgesic, antipyretic, NSAID |
| Action | Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that exhibits analgesic and antipyretic activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. |
| Indications | Mild-moderate pain |
| Contraindications | (KABAP)Kidney problems(dysfunction) Allergy/Hypersensitivity, Bleeding, Anticoagulants, Pregnancy |
| Cautions | (COD)Cardiac emergency(myocardial infarction), Other NSAID use, Dehydration Cardiac, |
| Side Effects | Gastrointestinal upset, ranging from abdominal discomfort to gastric ulceration, bleeding, and perforation. |
| Dosage | 300-400 mg PO; may repeat every 4-6 hours; maximum daily dose 1,200 mg/day |
| Pediatric Considerations and Dosing | Follow weight-based dosing 10 mg/kg PO; may repeat once after 6 hours; maximum daily dose 40 mg/kg/day |
| Route | PO, by mouth |
| Onset, Peak, Duration | Onset: 30-60 minutes Peak: 1-2 hours Duration: 4-6 hours |
| Elimination | Metabolized by the liver, Majority is excreted by the renal system |
| What is the iatrogenic overdose for ibuprofen? | The most common symptoms of NSAID overdose are gastrointestinal irritation and CNS depression. Care is primarily supportive. |