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Found/Ed Final
Foundations of Education final Dr.Pool OBU
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Four forces that influence the curriculum | Teacher, standards and accountability, politics, federal gov., textbooks. |
| Teacher influences the curriculum: | Making professional decisions about what is most important in students learning. |
| Standards and accountability influences the curriculum: | specifies what students should learn and understand |
| Politics: | Legislation and laws |
| Federal gov: | Legislation and funding to meet national goals |
| Textbooks: | Presents topics that make up the curriculum |
| 6 ways of communicating care to students: | Knowing names, greet students individually, use we & our, nonverbal communication, hold students to high standards, spend time outside of class. |
| Know 3/5 ways to motivate students and increase their interests: | Personalize content, promote student success, present challenging tasks, involve students, attract attention. |
| P & C of Direct instuction(LECTURE) | P: good for info dumping, clear. C: no student involvement, boring. |
| P & C of lecture/discussion | P: more student involvement, encourages critical thinking. C: Easily distracted. |
| P &. C of guided discovery | P: experimenting, stimulations. C: Time consuming, needs more accommodations. |
| P & C of question and debate | P: Lots of student involvement/interaction, critical thinking, brainstorming, collaborative learning. C: difficult to bring back in, unequal participation. |
| P & C of cooperative learning | P: Teamwork. C: Uneven workload. BOTH: learning to work with people that frustrate you. |
| P & C of peer tutoring - students teaching students. | P: Reinforces learning in both students. C: hard to pair students together. |
| LP: OBJECTIVES (ABCD) | A- audience: "the students will", B-behavior: Standards, C-condition: pedagogy, D-degree, assessment. |
| Intro(3 parts) | Attention getter, link to past, glace at future. |
| Procedures: Three ex. | Lecture, game, case study. |
| Culmination: 2 parts | Review objectives, tie into future learning. (recap/"tmr we will) |
| DOK 1 | Simple RECAL |
| DOK 2 | APPLICATION of knowledge |
| DOK 3 | WHY questions, students must support reasoning. |
| Benefits of parental involvement (5) | Better attitudes, attendance, achievement, completion of work, grad rates. |
| 3 school-wide strategies for parental involvement | open houses, parent-teacher conferences, report cards. |
| benefit of parent-teacher collaboration | Improves feelings about the teaching and a better perception of parental helpfulness. |
| Intrinsic motivation vs extrinsic | Intrinsic: want to do it, enjoy it. Extrinsic: outside motivation, wanting a reward or avoiding consequence. |
| Curriculum: | teachers teach, students learn |
| High-quality examples: | info is observable |
| wait time | giving students time to think of their answers |
| Scaffolding: | Adjusting the support offered to fit the child's current level of performance. |
| direct instruction | teach essential knowledge and skills needed for later learning |
| lecture-discussion | teach large bodies of knowledge with periodic questioning. |
| guided discovery | teacher gives students information first, then helps them understand main ideas and lessons from it |
| Cooperative learning | helps students reach learning goals by putting them into small groups so they can participate and interact more |
| Peer tutoring | students teaching students |
| explicit curriculum | textbooks, what you're actually learning |
| integrated curriculum | concepts and skills combined and related |
| implicit curriculum | includes the unstated and sometimes unintended aspects of the curriculum |
| null curriculum | topics left out of course study |
| extra curriculum | learning activities that go beyond regular classroom lessons |