click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Industrial Rev
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Samuel F. B. Morse | — An inventor who developed the electric telegraph and Morse code, a system that allowed messages to be sent quickly over long distances using electrical signals. |
| Eli Whitney | — An inventor known for perfecting the cotton gin and promoting the idea of interchangeable parts, which made building and repairing machines easier and cheaper. |
| Lowell Mills | — Textile mills in Lowell, Massachusetts, that employed many young women in organized factory work; they became a model of early American industrial factories and factory life. |
| Threshing machine | — A farm machine that separates grain from stalks and husks, speeding up harvest work that used to be done by hand. |
| Nat Turner | — An enslaved African American who led a large and violent rebellion in 1831 against slavery in Virginia; his revolt led to stricter laws and increased fear among slaveholders. |
| Robert Fulton | — An American inventor and engineer best known for building a successful steamboat that could carry people and goods up rivers, making water travel faster and more reliable. |
| Mechanical reaper | — A machine invented to harvest grain faster than by hand; it cut and gathered crops, helping farmers produce more food with less labor. |
| Samuel Slater | — An early industrialist who brought water-powered textile mill designs from Britain to the United States, starting the American factory system for cloth production. |
| Peter Cooper | — An inventor and industrialist who built the first American steam locomotive called the "Tom Thumb," helping show that trains could move people and goods quickly over land. |
| Cotton gin | — A machine invented to remove seeds from cotton fibers quickly; it made cotton processing much faster but also increased the demand for enslaved labor in the South. |
| Factory system . | — A method of making goods where workers, machines, and materials are brought together in one place (a factory) to produce items more quickly and in larger amounts |
| Industrial Revolution | — A period of big changes starting in the late 1700s when people moved from making goods by hand to using machines and factories; it led to faster production, new jobs, and changes in cities and daily life. |