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Chemistry
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Relative atomic mass | The weighted means mass of an atom in comparison to 1/12 of the mass of carbon-12 |
| Relative isotopic mass | The weighted mass of an isotope in comarison to 1/12 of the mass of carbon-12 |
| Relative molecular mass | The mass of a molecule in comparison to 1/12 of carbon-12 and is equal to the sum of the relative atomic masses of each atom that make up the molecule. |
| Relative formula mass | The average mass of one formula nit in comparison to 1/12 of an atom of carbon-12 or the sum of the relative atomic masses of each ion ni the formula unit. |
| Empirical formula | The ratio of atoms in the smallest whole number ratio |
| Molecular formula | Actual ratio of atoms |
| Ionic equations | Equations that take part in a solution where only the reacting particles are shown |
| Acids | Proton donors that release hydrogen ions in water |
| Bases | Proton acceptors that gains hydrogen ions in water |
| Alkali | A base that is soluble in water |
| Which reaction happens more in a strong acid? | Forward, so it will almost entirely dissociate and release most of its hydrogen ions |
| Which reaction happens more in a strong base? | Forward, so it will release many OH ions |
| Acid + Base | Salt + Water (1) |
| Metal + Acid | Salt + Hydrogen |
| Metal Oxide + Acid | Salt + Water (2) |
| Metal Hydroxide + Acid | Salt + Water (3) |
| Metal Carbonate + Acid | Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide |
| What is a hydrated salt |