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ARC 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Research | What do you call a systematic investigation to establish facts or principles? |
| Statement of the Problem | What section of a research paper states the problem being investigated? |
| Quantitative Research | What type of research focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis? |
| Qualitative Research | What type of research focuses on understanding experiences or meanings? |
| Population | What do you call the group from which a sample is drawn? |
| Sample | What is the subset of a population called? |
| Descriptive Research | What research design involves observing subjects without manipulation? |
| Independent Variable | What do you call a variable that is manipulated? |
| Dependent Variable | What do you call the variable that is measured? |
| Conclusion | What part of research summarizes findings and implications? |
| Simple Random Sampling | What sampling method gives each member an equal chance of being selected? |
| To identify gaps and support the study | What is the main purpose of a literature review? |
| Construct Validity | What type of validity ensures the instrument measures what it is supposed to measure? |
| Reliability | What is the term for consistency of a measurement tool? |
| Experimental Research | What research design determines cause-and-effect relationships? |
| Hypothesis | What do you call an educated guess tested through research? |
| Mean | What statistical measure represents the average? |
| Informed Consent | What ethical principle requires voluntary participation? |
| Discussion | What section discusses the interpretation of results? |
| To show relationships between variables | What is the purpose of a conceptual framework? |
| Purposive Sampling | What type of sampling is based on the researcher’s judgment? |
| A statement that there is no significant relationship or difference | What is the null hypothesis? |
| T-test | What statistical test is used to compare means of two groups? |
| Bias | What do you call an error caused by flawed data collection? |
| The ability to generalize findings | What is external validity? |
| The accuracy of cause-and-effect conclusions | What is internal validity? |
| Mixed Methods Research | What research approach combines qualitative and quantitative methods? |
| Measuring attitudes or opinions | What is a Likert scale used for? |
| To test the research instrument before full implementation | What is the purpose of pilot testing? |
| To determine relationships between variables | What is regression analysis used for? |
| Level of significance of results | In research, what does “p-value” indicate? |
| 0.05 | What is the acceptable common alpha level in most studies? |
| Primary Data | What do you call data collected firsthand? |
| Secondary Data | What do you call previously collected data? |
| Using multiple methods or sources to validate results | What is triangulation in research? |
| To generalize from sample to population | What is the main goal of inferential statistics? |
| A group not exposed to the experimental treatment | What is a control group? |
| Parameter = population value; Statistic = sample value | What is the difference between parameter and statistic? |
| Using others’ work without proper citation | What is plagiarism? |
| Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion | What is the IMRaD format? |