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unit 4 pt2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| united nations | Organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. |
| african union | Supranational organization consisting of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa to protect the best interests of Africa. |
| apartheid | Physical separation of different races into separate geographic areas. Historical example is South Africa. |
| maritime boundaries | A conceptual division of Earth's water surface areas using physiographical or geopolitical criteria. |
| unitary state | An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials. |
| NAFTA | Trade agreement with the United States, Canada and Mexico. |
| EEZ | The 200 mile radius off the coast where a country has exclusive rights to harvest resources |
| NATO | An alliance made to defend one another if they were attacked by any other country; US, England, France, Canada, Western European countries. |
| self determination | The concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves. |
| physical boundaries | Boundary that follows a natural feature such as a river or a mountain. |
| choke point | A strategic geographical narrow route providing passage through or to another region. (valley, bridge or maritime passage) |
| state | An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs. |
| balkanization | The process by which a state breaks down through ethnic conflict often resulting in new separate states. |
| nation-state | A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity/nation. |
| nation | A people who share a common heritage, are unified by shared values and heritage, and typically claim a specific location as their homeland based on tradition. |
| ethnonationalism | A form of nationalism in which the "nation" is defined in terms of ethnicity |
| relic boundary | A boundary no longer observed but that still affects the present-day area (e.g. border between West and East Germany in Berlin) |
| high seas | All parts of the mass of saltwater surrounding the globe that are not part of the territorial sea or internal waters of a state. |
| superimposed boundary | A political boundary/border placed by powerful outsiders on a developed human landscape |
| federal states | An internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government. |
| delimitation | A dividing line or boundary. |
| shatterbelt | A concept in geopolitics referring to strategically positioned and oriented regions on a political map that are deeply internally divided and encompassed in the competition between the great powers in geostrategic areas and spheres. |