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Assume ALL human blood, tissue, and most fluids are handled as if known to be infectious for the HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne pathogens UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS
ALL biological specimen must be considered potentially infectious - Requires the usage of PPE STANDARD PRECAUTIONS
(OSHA) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT
AKA: Public Law 91-596 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT (OSHA)
goal: provide work employees with a safe working environment OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT (OSHA)
AKA: 29 CFR 1910.1030 BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS STANDARDS
AKA: 29 CFR 1910.1030 Requires employers to safeguard employees who have a reasonably anticipated occupational exposure to blood or other potentia ly infectious materials BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS STANDARDS
AKA: 29 CFR 1910.1200 HAZARD COMMUNICATION STANDARDS
AKA: 29 CFR 1910.1450 OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS IN LABORATORIES
To address the shortcomings of Hazard Communication Standards OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS IN LABORATORIES
AKA: National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards CLINICAL AND LABORATORY STANDARDS INSTITUTE (CLSI)
(CLSI) CLINICAL AND LABORATORY STANDARDS INSTITUTE (CLSI)
-- Responsible for the accreditation of laboratories in the US Published an extensive inspection checklist as part of their laboratory accreditation program COLLEGE OFAMERICANPATHOLOGISTS (CAP)
Responsible for the accreditation of laboratories in the Philippines DEPARTMENT OFHEALTH(DOH)
BIOSAFETY LEVELS ; Cannot consistently cause infection to adults; ex: chemicals BSL 1
BIOSAFETY LEVELS ; Moderate risk infections; require handwashing BSL 2
IOSAFETY LEVELS ; Airborne pathogens; inhalation exposure; requires BSC BSL 3
OSAFETY LEVELS ; Life-threatening infectious agents; no vaccine; requires full body air supply suits BSL 4
BIOSAFETY CABINETS ; In at front through HEPA to the outside I
SAFETY CABINETS ; Recirculated: 70% Exhausted: 30% II, A1 --- II, A2
ETY CABINETS ; Recirculated: 30% Exhausted: 70% II, B1
ETY CABINETS ; Recirculated: 0% Exhausted: 100% II, B2
(NFPA) National Fire Prevention Association
Uses a diamond-shaped symbol with four colored quadrants and a hazard rating scale of zero to four HAZARD DIAMOND
Established by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and National Institute for Occupation Safety and Health (NIOSH) HIERARCHY OF CONTROLS
MOST PENETRATING ; RADIATION GAMMA RAY
LEAST PENETRATING; RADIATION BETA RAY
FIRE SAFETY SOURCE: Ordinary combustible solid materials CLASS A
FIRE SAFETY SOURCE: Flammable liquids/gases, Combustible petroleum products CLASS B
FIRE SAFETY SOURCE: Energized electrical equipment CLASS C
FIRE SAFETY SOURCE: Combustible/reactive metals (magnesium, sodium, potassium) CLASS D
FIRE SAFETY SOURCE: Arsenal fires, Detonations CLASS E
Created by: twisa_heart
 

 



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