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Quiz 7
Quiz 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) 1800 | Jefferson won Issues: Discontent over the Alien and Sedition Acts, Federalist policies, and growing political polarization. Significance: First peaceful transfer of power between political parties, establishing the precedent for democratic transitions. |
| Andrew Jackson (Democratic) 1828 | Jackson won, begin Era of the Common Man Issues: Jacksons populism, the expansion of suffrage, and criticism of the aristocratic elite. Significance: Marked the rise of Jacksonian democracy and the beginning of modern political campaigning. |
| Abraham Lincoln (Republican) 1860 | Lincoln won, prompting the secession of Southern states. Issues:Slavery expansion, states rights, and sectional divisions. Significance: Directly led to the Civil War, as the South rejected Lincoln’s anti- slavery platform. |
| Rutherford B. Hayes (Republican) 1876 | Hayes won after a controversial electoral commission decided the disputed votes. Issues: Reconstruction, Southern rights, and election fraud. Significance: -> Compromise of 1877, ending Reconstruction and withdrawing federal troops from the South. |
| William McKinley (Republican) 1896 | McKinley won, supporting the gold standard. Issues: The gold vs. silver standard, tariffs, and the economic depression. Significance: Marked the end of agrarian populism and the rise of industrial capitalism under McKinley. |
| Woodrow Wilson (Democratic) 1912 | Wilson won in a split Republican vote, ushering in progressive reforms. Issues: Progressive reforms, trust-busting, and the regulation of business. Significance: height of progressive reforms, including the Federal Reserve and the income tax. |
| Franklin Roosevelt (Democratic) 1932 | Roosevelt won in a landslide during the Great Depression. Issues: The Great Depression, economic recovery, and the New Deal. Significance: New Deal reshaped the role of government in addressing economic issues, -> more active federal government. |
| John F. Kennedy (Democratic) 1960 | Kennedy won by a narrow margin, notably benefiting from the first televised presidential debates. Issues: Cold War, civil rights, and the economy. Significance: Kennedy Administration influenced Cold War diplomacy and civil rights activism. |
| Richard Nixon (Republican) 1968 | Nixon won in the wake of the Democratic Party’s internal turmoil and anti-Vietnam War protests. Issues: Vietnam War, law and order, and civil rights. Significance: a return to conservative values and the "silent majority" in American politics. |
| Ronald Reagan (Republican)1980 | Reagan won in a landslide, ending the post-Vietnam era of liberal dominance. Issues: Economic crisis, the Cold War, and Iranian hostage crisis. Significance: rise of conservatism in U.S. politics and Reaganomics, leading to a new political era. |
| George W. Bush (Republican) 2000 | Bush won after a Supreme Court decision halted the Florida recount. Issues: Florida recount, electoral process, and close vote. Significance: Resulted in a highly contested election and raised questions about the Electoral College system. |
| Marbury v. Madison | Established judicial review, giving the Supreme Court power to declare laws unconstitutional. |
| McCulloch v. Maryland | Confirmed federal supremacy over states; upheld constitutionality of the Bank of the United States. |
| Worcester v. Georgia | Declared that states could not impose laws on Native American lands. |
| Dred Scott v. Sandford | Ruled African Americans were not citizens; heightened tensions before the Civil War. |
| Plessy v. Ferguson | Upheld "separate but equal" segregation laws. |
| Schenck v. United States | Established the "clear and present danger" test for limits on free speech. |
| Korematsu v. United States | Upheld Japanese American internment during WWII as a wartime necessity. |
| Brown v. Board of Education | Overturned Plessy; declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional. |
| Gideon v. Wainwright | Guaranteed the right to legal counsel for defendants in state courts. |
| Roe v. Wade | Legalized abortion nationwide based on the right to privacy. |