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5086 50 Geo Terms

QuestionAnswer
What type of map shows mountains, rivers, oceans, and landforms? Physical map
What type of map shows countries, borders, states, and major cities? Political map
What type of map shows elevation using contour lines? Topographic map
What type of map shows long-term weather patterns in a region? Climate map
What type of map focuses on one topic, such as population or income? Thematic map
What map feature shows the relationship between map distance and real distance? Scale
What map feature explains symbols and colors used on a map? Legend
What map feature shows direction on a map? Compass rose
What map feature uses latitude and longitude to find exact location? Coordinates
What type of location describes where a place is compared to another place? Relative location
What type of location uses latitude and longitude? Absolute location
What are lines of latitude also called? Parallels
What are lines of longitude also called? Meridians
What line is located at 0 degrees latitude? Equator
What line is located at 0 degrees longitude? Prime Meridian
What line is located near 180 degrees longitude? International Date Line
What line separates the Northern and Southern Hemispheres? Equator
What line helps separate the Eastern and Western Hemispheres? Prime Meridian
What lines measure distance north and south of the Equator? Latitude
What lines measure distance east and west of the Prime Meridian? Longitude
What map projection keeps direction accurate but greatly distorts area near the poles? Mercator
What is the main weakness of the Mercator projection? Distorts area
What projection gives a more balanced view of the world but still has distortion? Robinson
Why do all flat maps have some distortion? Projection distortion
What type of projection preserves area but may distort shape? Equal-area projection
What geography theme focuses on how people, goods, and ideas travel? Movement
What geography theme focuses on common characteristics of an area? Region
What geography theme focuses on how people affect and adapt to the environment? Human-environment interaction
What geography theme focuses on where something is? Location
What geography theme focuses on the physical and human traits of an area? Place
What term describes a person’s personal understanding of an area or route? Mental map
What concept describes businesses clustering near each other for economic benefit? Agglomeration
What term describes the movement of people from rural areas to cities? Urbanization
What term describes the spread of ideas, goods, or culture from one place to another? Diffusion
What term describes people leaving one place to live in another? Migration
What term describes the number of people living in a certain area? Population density
What is natural increase based on? Births minus deaths
What rate measures the number of births in a population? Birth rate
What rate measures the number of deaths in a population? Death rate
What type of country usually has more workers in agriculture? Developing country
What type of climate is hot and wet year-round? Tropical rainforest
What type of climate is very dry with little rainfall? Desert
What atmospheric feature moves weather patterns west to east across the United States? Jet stream
What major environmental problem was caused by diverting rivers for irrigation? Aral Sea shrinkage
What global environmental issue was addressed by international agreements like the Montreal Protocol? Ozone depletion
What physical feature helped early river valley civilizations farm successfully? Fertile soil
What river valley region was home to Mesopotamia? Tigris-Euphrates
What river supported ancient Egyptian civilization? Nile River
What ocean was important for trade between East Africa, Arabia, India, and Southeast Asia? Indian Ocean
What sea connected many ancient Mediterranean civilizations through trade? Mediterranean Sea
Created by: rockcastle
 

 



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