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Executive Branch
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Presidential Succession | If both the president and the vice president die or leave office, the 20th amendment gives Congress the power to set the order of presidential succession. |
| State of the Union Address | Televised speech given once a year- sets for the programs and policies that the President wants Congress to put into effect as laws. |
| Foreign policy | The government's plan for interacting with the other countries of the world. |
| diplomacy | The art of interacting with foreign governments. -A president's visits to foreign countries helps build international friendship. |
| treaties | Written agreements with other countries. -Many officials work to reach these agreements, including Senators. |
| reprieve | Postpones the carrying out of a person's sentence. |
| pardon | Forgives a person for his or her crime and eliminates (gets rid of) their punishment. |
| secretary | The title of most cabinet members is secretary. |
| Attorney general | The head of the Department of Justice is known as the attorney general. |
| ambassadors | Highest ranking U.S. Representatives in foreign countries. The official place where ambassadors live in a foreign country is the embassy. |
| consulate | A U.S. counsel's office is a consulate. It is a place where U.S. commercial interests are addressed in foreign countries. |
| passports | Documents needed to travel to other countries issued by the country of the person's citizenship. |
| visas | Documents which allow people from other countries to come to the USA. |
| Joint Chiefs of Staff | Top military officers of each branch of the armed forces who advice the president about military actions, and military possibilities. |
| Department of Homeland Security | Established after the September 11th attacks. It's goal is to protect the nation from all threats and attacks; this includes natural disasters. |
| Independent agencies | Specialized groups created and funded by Congress who work for a common goal/topic in the Executive Branch. Example:NASA is an agency. |
| Bureaucracy | All of the employees of U.S. agencies, as well as those of the executive departments, make up the bureaucracy. There are almost 3 million people who work in the federal bureaucracy. |