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chemistry
science final review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| density | how much mass contains in a given volume |
| elements | simple pure substances |
| compounds | 2 or more different elements chemicaly combined |
| molecule | 2 or more Adams |
| atoms | smallest particle of an element |
| ion | is a charged particle |
| ioninc bond | either gives or takes electrons either becomes positive or negitive |
| covelent bond | forms when two adams share electrons |
| the law of conservation of mass | the total mass of the reactions is equal to the total mass of the products |
| chemical change | a change in matter that produces one or more new substances |
| physical change | any change in form or aperance but is still the same item |
| mixture | two of more substances in the same place but not chemically combined |
| homogeneous mixture | is the same throught the whole thing |
| heterogenous mixture | random throght the whole thing |
| solution | homogenous they have a (sugar)solute and a (water)solvent |
| tyndell effect | suspension or colloid the light bounces of the un dissolved particles |
| saublity graph | how much solute can be dissolved in the solvent |
| saturated solution | the perfecct amount of solute and solvent and sits on the line |
| super saturated solution | too much solute In a solvent "above the line |
| unsaturated solution | too little solute below the line |