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Personality Dis

QuestionAnswer
Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, occurring since age 15 years,
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) A pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts
ASPD: Cognitive Patterns "rules don't apply to me"
BPD: Cognitive Patterns "I'm nothing without you"/"You'll leave me"
NPD: Cognitive Patterns "I’m special; others should recognize that.”
ASPD: Emotional Patterns Low anxiety, shallow affect
BPD: Emotional Patterns Intense mood swings, fear, emptiness
NPD: Emotional Patterns Shame masked by arrogance, envy
ASPD: Interpersonal Style Exploitative, deceitful, aggressive
BPD: Interpersonal Style Clingy, chaotic, splitting (idealize/devalue)
NPD: Interpersonal Style Entitled, controlling, admiration-seeking
ASPD: Treatment Focus Behavioral control, responsibility, empathy training
BPD: Treatment Focus Emotion regulation, mindfulness, interpersonal skills (DBT)
NPD: Treatment Focus Empathy, self-awareness, realistic self-evaluation
ASPD: Prognosis Poor–moderate (improves with age)
BPD: Prognosis Good with treatment (many remit)
NPD: Prognosis Variable (depends on insight)
ASPD: Common Misconceptions “Criminal” → No, not all criminals have ASPD.
BPD: Common Misconceptions “Manipulative” → Actually, behavior often driven by fear of abandonment.
NPD: Common Misconceptions “Just arrogant” → Often hides fragile self-esteem and shame.
ASPD: Key Theoretical Models Social learning + biological low arousal
BPD: Key Theoretical Models Biosocial model (Linehan): emotional vulnerability + invalidating environment
NPD: Key Theoretical Models Psychodynamic: fragile self-esteem, early parental overvaluation or neglect
ASPD: Violation of rights, deceit, callousness
BPD: Instability of emotion, identity, relationships
NPD: Grandiosity, need for admiration, lack of empathy
Created by: user-2033877
 

 



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