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CH F6

Chemistry & Chemical Safety

QuestionAnswer
How many elements are known to science today? 118
The simplest form of chemical matter an element
Everything you can touch and everything you can see is matter except light and electricity
Any substance that occupies space and has weight is matter
The effect of cosmetics and beauty products are based on how the body reacts to chemicals
Why should beauty professionals study and have a thorough understanding of chemistry? Because every product used in beauty and wellness contains some type of chemical
What is a solute? a substance that is dissolved in a solution
When immiscible liquids are combined, they form ____. suspensions
Liquids are either ______ or _______. miscible or immiscible
When dissolving salt into water the Salt is the solute and the water is the ______. solvent
Common table salts is an example of a compound molecule
______ are the basic units of matter Atoms
Of all the elements known to science today, how many occur naturally on Earth? 98
All acids owe their chemical reactivity to ___. the hydrogen ion
The pH scale is used to measure ____. acidity and alkalinity
What is a solvent? a substance that dissolves a solute and makes a solution
The first surfactant soaps
The overexposure principle is used to describe how overexposure determines _____ toxicity
pH is an abbreviation of potential hydrogen
Why is understanding pH important for the beauty and wellness professional? because it affects the hair, skin, and nails
Solutions are ______ mixtures stable
When mixing chemicals, one should _____. use a measuring device, such as a measuring cup or spoon
Why should ammonia never be mixed with bleach? it creates a potentially deadly gas
Products that are incompatible should not be stored next to each other
What accompanies the rapid oxidation of a substance during combustion? the production of heat and light
What does a reducing agent do? adds hydrogen to a chemical compound
What does an oxidizing agent do? releases oxygen
Acid-alkali neutralization reactions occur when an acid is mixed with an alkali in equal proportions, balancing the total pH and forming water (H20) and ______. a salt
Acids would most likely be used to exfoliate the skin
a carcinogen is a substance that causes cancer
How many accepted pictograms are included in all SDS? 9
An SDS is formatted into _____ categories 16
What did the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) replace? the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDA)
SDS are designed for use in an emergency
Most state and counties _______ in place for disposal of many of the chemicals used in salons, spas, and barbershops. do not have regulations
Created by: Lfranklin15
 

 



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