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Psych Vocab
Ch. 14
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Personality | the consistent, enduring, and unique characteristics of a person |
| Unconscious | the part of the mind that contains material of which we are unaware but that strongly influences conscious processes and behaviors |
| id | the part of the unconscious personality that contains our needs, drives, instincts, and repressed material |
| Ego | the part of the personality that is in touch with reality and strives to meet the demands of the id and the super ego in socially acceptable ways |
| Superego | the part of the personality that is the source of conscience and counteracts the socially undesirable impulses of the id |
| Defense Mechanisms | certain specific means by which the ego unconsciously protects itself against unpleasant impulses or circumstances |
| Collective Unconscious | the part of the mind that contains inherited instincts, urges, and memories common to all people |
| Archetype | an inherited idea, based on the experiences of one's ancestors which shapes one's perception of the world |
| Inferiority Complex | a pattern of avoiding feelings of inadequacy rather than trying to overcome their source |
| Behaviorism | belief that the proper subject matter of psychology is objectively observable behavior - and nothing else |
| Contingencies of Reinforcement | the occurrence of rewards or punishments following particular behaviors |
| Humanistic Psychology: | a school of technology that emphasizes personal growth and the achievement of maximum potential by each unique individual |
| Self-actualization | the humanist term of realizing one´s unique potential |
| Self | ones experience or image of oneself, developed through interaction with others |
| Positive Regard | viewing oneself in a favorable light due to supportive feedback received from interaction with others |
| Conditions of Worth | the conditions a person must meet in order to regard himself or herself positively |
| Unconditional Positive Regard | the perception that individuals significant others value them for what they are, which leads the individuals to grant themselves the same favorable opinion or view |
| Fully Functioning | having the person and self coincide |
| Trait | a tendency to react to a situation in a way that remains stable over time |
| Cardinal Trait | a characteristic or feature that is so pervasive the person is almost identified with it |
| Factor Analysis | a complex statistical technique used to identify the underlying reasons variables are correlated |
| Surface Trait | a stable characteristic that can be observed in certain situations |
| Source Trait | a stable characteristic that can be considered to be at the core of personality |
Created by:
roquewan