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Spinal curvature
Abnormal spinal curvature (Kinds, complications,treatment)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| no known cause (arising spontaneously) | Idiopathic |
| Commonly seen during pregnancy as the woman adjusts to changes in her center of gravity. May be idiopathic, secondary to traumatic injury degenerative process of vertebral bodies | Lordosis (Swayback) |
| increased roundedness of the thoracic curvature seen in elderly people with osteoporosis or chronic arthritis, those with neuromuscular disease or compression fractures of the thoracic vertebrae | Kyphosis (Hunchback) |
| Abnormal side to side curvature can be idiopathic or a result of damage to the supporting muscles along the spine | Scoliosis |
| Complications of abnormal spinal curvature | interfere with normal breathing, posture, and other vital functions |
| What determines the various treatments instituted for abnormal spine curvature | The degree of curvature and resulting deformity of the vertebral column |
| Treatment for scoliosis | use of supportive "Milwaukee brace" worn on upper body for 23 ours per day for several years |
| What is transcutaneous simulation | muscles on one side of the vertebral column are electrically stimulated to contract and pull the vertebrae into normal position |
| surgical intervention | pieces of bone from elsewhere in the skeleton or metal rods are grafted to the deformed vertebrae to hold them in proper alignment |
| If treated early enough ------ from poor posture can be corrected with special exercise | kyphosis |