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1
Muscle and questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| difference between tendon and a ligament | tendon connect muscle to bone, ligament bone to bone |
| anterior | front |
| posterior | back |
| lateral | outside |
| medial | inside |
| proximal | closer to center of body |
| distal | farther from center of body |
| abduction | moves limb away from midline |
| adduction | limb toward midline |
| origin point | muscle starts from closer to body |
| insertion | where muscle ends up, creates movement |
| fascia | thin sheet of connected tissue on muscles and organs |
| 3 sections of pelvis | ilium- large upper wing ischum- lower back pubis- lower front |
| jaw bone | mandible |
| cheek bone | zygomatic bone |
| collar bone | clavicle |
| shoulder blade | scapula |
| tail bone | coccyx |
| knee cap | patella |
| shin | tibia |
| heel | calcaneus |
| longest muscle | sartorius |
| largest muscle | gluteus medius |
| bone of hand 3 parts | carpals-8 wrist bones phalanges- finger bones metacarpals- 5 palm bones |
| bones of foot 3 parts | tarsals 7 ankle 5 midfoot bones phalanges |
| pronation | arm down |
| supination | arm up |
| elbows and knees are what kind of joint | hinge joints |
| shoulders and hips are what kind of joint | ball and socket |
| 3 major sections of spine | cervical, thoracic, lumbar |
| teres major and subscapularis are _______ rotators | medial |
| infraspinatus and teres minor are ________ rotators | lateral |
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