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The Solar System
Unit 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| solar system | the sun and all of the planets and other bodies that travel around it |
| heliocentric | sun-centered |
| geocentric | describes something that uses Earth as the reference point |
| parallax | an apparent shift in the position of an object when viewed from different locations |
| gravity | a force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses |
| orbit | the path that a body follows as it travels around another body in space the path that a body follows as it travels around |
| aphelion | in the orbit of a planet or other body in the solar system, the point that is farthest from the sun |
| perihelion | the point in the orbit of a planet at which the planet is closest to the sun |
| centripetal force | the inward force required to keep a particle or an object moving in a circular path |
| solar nebula | a rotating cloud of gas and dust from which the sun and planets formed ( |
| planetesimal | a small body from which a planet originated in the early stages of development of the solar system |
| nuclear fusion | the process by which nuclei of small atoms combine to form a new, more massive nucleus; the process releases energy |
| sunspot | a dark area of the photosphere of the sun that is cooler than the surrounding areas and that has a strong magnetic field |