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PurpCom-M2S2

QuestionAnswer
What is plagiarism? The act of presenting the words, ideas, or images of another as your own.
Name the 5 types of plagiarism. Global plagiarism, Verbatim plagiarism, Paraphrasing plagiarism, Patchwork plagiarism, and Self-plagiarism.
What type of plagiarism occurs when you claim the entirety of another person's work as your own? Global plagiarism.
What type of plagiarism involves failing to use quotation marks and a citation when copying another's words? Verbatim plagiarism.
What type of plagiarism involves making it appear that someone else's idea is yours? Paraphrasing plagiarism.
What type of plagiarism makes use of parts of different texts and passes them off as your own? Patchwork plagiarism.
What type of plagiarism uses your previous work without proper citation? Self-plagiarism.
What concept describes the amount that a graphic representation exaggerates data? Lie Factor.
Who introduced the concept of the Lie Factor? Edward Tufte.
What is the formula for calculating the Lie Factor? The size of the effect in the visual divided by the size of the effect in the data.
What is the recommended Lie Factor value for graphics? 1.
Name 5 forms of digital image manipulation that can compromise research. Image-altering cropping, selective image enhancement, cloning an object, color modifications, and brightness or contrast changes.
What are the implications of unethical image manipulation in academic publications? It impacts research integrity, affects the reproducibility of findings, and can lead to paper retractions and damaged reputations.
Name the 6 logical fallacies in graphic design mentioned in the module. Hasty generalizations, False cause, Appeal to emotion, Bandwagon effect, Slippery slope, and Straw man.
Which logical fallacy involves using design elements to incorrectly imply associations or relationships? False cause.
Which logical fallacy occurs when a design delivers information intended only to trigger feelings instead of logical facts? Appeal to emotion.
Which logical fallacy suggests that an action can lead to a series of consequences toward a negative outcome? Slippery slope.
Which logical fallacy involves oversimplifying or exaggerating competing products or views to make them appear weaker? Straw man.
What Philippine law protects individual personal information in communications systems in both the government and private sector? Republic Act No. 10173 or the Data Privacy Act of 2012.
When was the Data Privacy Act of 2012 signed into law? August 15, 2012.
Name the 3 principles of processing personal information under the Data Privacy Act. Transparency, Legitimate Purpose, and Proportionality.
Which data privacy principle requires that a data subject be aware of the nature, purpose, and extent of the processing of their personal data? Principle of Transparency.
Which data privacy principle dictates that the processing of information must be compatible with a specified purpose that is not contrary to law, morals, or public policy? Principle of Legitimate Purpose.
Which data privacy principle states that the processing of information shall be adequate, relevant, suitable, necessary, and not excessive? Principle of Proportionality.
What is the term for any information from which the identity of an individual is apparent or can be reasonably and directly ascertained? Personal information.
What is the term for a natural or juridical person or body who controls the processing of personal data? Personal information controller.
What types of security measures must personal information controllers implement to protect personal data? Reasonable and appropriate organizational, physical, and technical security measures.
What is the penalty for unauthorized processing, accessing, or disclosure of personal and sensitive personal information? Imprisonment ranging from 1 to 6 years and a fine of Php 500,000 to Php 2,000,000.
What is the penalty for the unconsented disclosure of sensitive personal information to a third party by a personal information controller? Imprisonment of 3 to 5 years and a fine of Php 500,000 to Php 2,000,000.
When is the maximum penalty for invasion of privacy imposed under the Data Privacy Act? When the personal data of at least 100 persons are harmed, affected, or involved.
Created by: user-1931754
 

 



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