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Chapter 51

QuestionAnswer
Administer To give a drug directly by injection, by mouth, or by any other route that introduces the drug into the body.
Adverse effect An unintended negative reaction to a medication or treatment. Adverse effects are potentially more harmful than side effects, but are less common.
Controlled substance A drug or drug product that is categorized as potentially dangerous and addictive and is strictly regulated by federal laws.
Dispense To distribute a drug, in a properly labeled container, to a patient who is to use it.
Efficacy The therapeutic value of a procedure or therapy, such as a drug.
E-prescribing Prescriptions are entered electronically and transmitted directly to the pharmacy.
Generic name A drug’s official name.
Indication The purpose or reason for using a drug, as approved by the FDA.
Labeling Information provided with a drug, including FDA-approved indications and the form of the drug.
Magnetic therapy A type of therapy in which magnets are placed on the body to penetrate and correct the body’s energy fields.
Narcotic A popular term for an opioid and term of choice in government agencies; see opioid.
Opioid A natural or synthetic drug that produces opium-like effects.
Package insert A manufacturer’s printed guideline for the use and dosing of a drug; includes the pharmacokinetics, dosage forms, and other relevant information about a drug.
Pharmacodynamics The study of what drugs do to the body: the mechanism of action, or how they work to produce a therapeutic effect.
Pharmacognosy The study of characteristics of natural drugs and their sources.
Pharmacokinetics The study of what the body does to drugs: how the body absorbs, metabolizes, distributes, and excretes the drugs.
Pharmacology The study of drugs
Pharmacotherapeutics The study of how drugs are used to treat disease; also called clinical pharmacology.
Prescribe To order a medication for a patient from a pharmacy. A licensed practitioner can prescribe medications by giving the patient a prescription to take to a pharmacy or by sending the prescription directly to the pharmacy electronically (known as e-prescribin
Side effects Unintended but fairly mild and common effects of a medication.
Toxicology The study of poisons or poisonous effects of drugs.
Trade name A drug’s brand, or proprietary, name.A drug’s brand, or proprietary, name.
Created by: Kimberly-dm05
 

 



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