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Chapter 51
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Administer | To give a drug directly by injection, by mouth, or by any other route that introduces the drug into the body. |
| Adverse effect | An unintended negative reaction to a medication or treatment. Adverse effects are potentially more harmful than side effects, but are less common. |
| Controlled substance | A drug or drug product that is categorized as potentially dangerous and addictive and is strictly regulated by federal laws. |
| Dispense | To distribute a drug, in a properly labeled container, to a patient who is to use it. |
| Efficacy | The therapeutic value of a procedure or therapy, such as a drug. |
| E-prescribing | Prescriptions are entered electronically and transmitted directly to the pharmacy. |
| Generic name | A drug’s official name. |
| Indication | The purpose or reason for using a drug, as approved by the FDA. |
| Labeling | Information provided with a drug, including FDA-approved indications and the form of the drug. |
| Magnetic therapy | A type of therapy in which magnets are placed on the body to penetrate and correct the body’s energy fields. |
| Narcotic | A popular term for an opioid and term of choice in government agencies; see opioid. |
| Opioid | A natural or synthetic drug that produces opium-like effects. |
| Package insert | A manufacturer’s printed guideline for the use and dosing of a drug; includes the pharmacokinetics, dosage forms, and other relevant information about a drug. |
| Pharmacodynamics | The study of what drugs do to the body: the mechanism of action, or how they work to produce a therapeutic effect. |
| Pharmacognosy | The study of characteristics of natural drugs and their sources. |
| Pharmacokinetics | The study of what the body does to drugs: how the body absorbs, metabolizes, distributes, and excretes the drugs. |
| Pharmacology | The study of drugs |
| Pharmacotherapeutics | The study of how drugs are used to treat disease; also called clinical pharmacology. |
| Prescribe | To order a medication for a patient from a pharmacy. A licensed practitioner can prescribe medications by giving the patient a prescription to take to a pharmacy or by sending the prescription directly to the pharmacy electronically (known as e-prescribin |
| Side effects | Unintended but fairly mild and common effects of a medication. |
| Toxicology | The study of poisons or poisonous effects of drugs. |
| Trade name | A drug’s brand, or proprietary, name.A drug’s brand, or proprietary, name. |