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lesson 1-3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| organism | a living thing |
| biotic factor | a living or once living part of an organisms habitat |
| species | a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce |
| community | all the different populations that live together in a particular area |
| ecology | the study of how organisms interact with each other and their enviorment |
| habitat | a enviorment that provides the things spacific organisms need to live grow and reproduce |
| abiotic factor | a non living part of an organisms habitat |
| population | all the members of the same species living together in the same area |
| ecosystem | the community of organisms that live in a particular area,along with their non living enviorment |
| birth rate | the number of births per 1000 individuals for a certain time period |
| immigration | movement of individuals in a populations area |
| population density | the number of individuals in a specific size |
| limiting factor | an enviorment factor that causes a population to decrease in size |
| carrying capacity | the largest population that an particular enviorment can hold |
| death rate | the number of deaths of per 1000 individuals for a certain time period |
| emigration | movement of individuals out of a populations area |
| natural selection | the process which organisms that are best adapted to their enviorment are most likely to survive and reproduce |
| niche | how an organism makes its living and interacts with the biotic and abiotic factors in its habitat |
| predator | the organism in which does the killing in predation interaction |
| mutualism | a type of symbiosis in which both species benifet from living together |
| parasitism | a type of symbiosis in which one organism lives, on, or in a host and harms it |
| competition | the struggle in which organisms survive as they attemptt to use their same limited recourses at the same place and time |
| prey | an organism in which gets killed and eaten by another organism in a predation interaction |
| commensalism | a type of symbiosis between two species and one species benifet s the other species and the other species is neither helped or harmed |
| parasite | the organism in which benifet by living in, or, or in a host in a parasistim interaction |
| adaption | an inherited behavior or physical characteristics that help organisms survive and reproduce in its enviorment |
| predation | an interaction where one organism kills another organism for food of nutrience |
| symbiosis | any relationship in which two species live closely together and that benifets at least one of them |
| host | a host in which a parasite lives in,or on, and provides a source of energy or a suitable enviorment for the parasite to live |