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science5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| organism | a living thing |
| habitat | an environment a organism that provide the things needs to live grow and reproduce |
| biotic factor | a living or once living part of a organisims habitat |
| abiotic factor | a non living part of a organisims habitat |
| species | a group of the same organisims that can mate with each other and reproduce offsping that can mate and reproduce with each other |
| population | all the members of one species living in the same area |
| comunity | all different populations living in the same area |
| ecosystem | the community of organisms that live in a particular area along with their nonliving enviornment |
| ecology | the study of how organisms interact with each other and their enviornment |
| birth rate | the number of births per 1000 individuals for a certain amount of time |
| death rate | the number of deaths per 1000 individuals for a certain amount of time |
| immigration | movement of individuals into a populations area |
| emigration | movement of individuals out of a populations area |
| population density | the number of individuals in one area of a specific size |
| limiting factor | an enviormental factor that causes a population decrease in size |
| carrying capacity | the largest population that a particular enviornment can suport |
| natural selection | the process by which organismes that are best likely to survive |
| adaption | an inherited behavior or phisical characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its enviornment |
| niche | how an organism makes its living and interacts with the biotic and abiotic factors in its habitat |
| competition | the struggle between organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same limmetid resource in the same place at the same time |
| predation | an interaction in which one organism kills another on for food |
| predator | the organism that does the killing in a predatation interaction |
| prey | a organism that is killed and eaten by another organism in a predatation interaction |
| syboisis | any relationship in which two species live closely to gather and the beifits at least one of the species |
| mutualisim | a type of syboisis in which both species benefits from living together |
| commensalism | a type of symbiosis between two species in which one species benefits and the other is nither helped nor harmed |
| parasite | the organisims that benefits living with on or host in a parasitism interaction |
| parasitism | a type of symbiosis in which one organism lives with on or in and harms it |
| host | an organism that a parisite lives in or on and provide source of energy or a suitable enviornment for the paristite to live in |