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World War 2 Vocab

QuestionAnswer
Fascism A type of government where one leader has total control and people have very little freedom.
Totalitarianism A system where the government controls almost every part of people’s lives (speech, media, jobs, etc.).
Appeasement Giving in to a country’s demands to avoid conflict or war.
Axis Powers The countries that fought together against the Allies in WWII (mainly Germany, Italy, and Japan).
Allied Powers The countries that fought against the Axis Powers (mainly the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union)
Pearl Harbor A surprise attack by Japan on a U.S. naval base in Hawaii on December 7, 1941, which led the U.S. to enter WWII.
D Day (Invasion of Normandy) June 6, 1944, when Allied forces landed on the beaches of Normandy, France, to begin freeing Europe from Nazi control.
Battle of Stalingrad A major battle in Russia where the Soviet Union defeated Germany, turning the war in favor of the Allies.
Battle of Midway A key naval battle where the U.S. defeated Japan, stopping its advance in the Pacific.
Tuskegee Airmen A group of African American pilots who served with distinction in WWII.
442nd Regimental Combat Team A unit made up mostly of Japanese American soldiers that became one of the most decorated groups in U.S. military history
Navajo Code Talkers Native American soldiers who used their language to send secret messages that enemies couldn’t understand.
Rosie the Riveter A symbol representing women who worked in factories and shipyards during the war.
Rationing Limiting how much people could buy of certain goods so supplies would last during the war.
Victory Gardens Gardens grown by civilians to produce their own food and support the war effort.
Internment Camps Places where Japanese Americans were forced to live during WWII because the government feared they might not be loyal.
Holocaust The mass murder of about 6 million Jews and millions of others by Nazi Germany during WWII.
Nuremberg Trials Trials after WWII where Nazi leaders were judged and punished for war crimes.
Atomic Bomb A powerful weapon that uses nuclear energy to create a massive explosion.
Hiroshima & Nagasaki Two cities in Japan where the U.S. dropped atomic bombs in 1945, leading Japan to surrender
Isolationism A policy of staying out of other countries’ problems and avoiding involvement in wars.
Lend-Lease Act A U.S. law that allowed the country to send weapons and supplies to Allied nations before officially joining the war.
Created by: zachzepp
 

 



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