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Ecology Vocab part 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| population size | the number of individuals in a group |
| population density | how many individuals live in a certain space |
| population dispersion | how individuals are spread out in an area |
| growth rate | how fast a population is growing or shrinking |
| exponential growth | very fast population growth |
| logistic growth | population growth that slows down when there's not enough resources |
| carrying capacity | the most individuals an area can support |
| density dependent factor | a problem that happens more when the population is big (like disease) |
| density independent factor | a problem that happens no matter how big the population is (like a flood) |
| eutrophication | too many nutrients in water causing too much algae to grow |
| competition | when living things fight for the same resources |
| niche | a living thing's role or job in its environment |
| mutualism | a relationship where both living things are helped |
| parasitism | a relationship where one is helped and one is harmed |
| commensalism | a relationship where one is helped and the other is not hurt |
| symbiosis | a close relationship between two living things. |
| invasive species | a non-native species that harms the environment |
| keystone species | a very important species that many others depend on. |
| global warming | Earth getting hotter because of too much greenhouse gases |
| ATP/ADP | molecules that store and give energy in cells |
| products | the result or what comes out of a chemical reaction |
| reactants | the things you start with in a chemical reaction |
| photosynthesis | when plants use sunlight to make their own food |
| biomagnification | harmful chemicals getting stronger as they move up the food chain |
| greenhouse effect | heat trapped in Earth's atmosphere by gases |
| fermentation | making energy without oxygen |
| cellular respiration | how cells break down food to get energy |