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science vocab- waves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| refraction | the bending of a wave caused by a change in its speed as it moves to a different medium |
| transverse | wave in which the matter moves perpendicular to the direction the energy travels |
| electromagnetic waves | waves that do not need a medium to transfer enegy |
| medium | material through which a wave transfers energy |
| rarefaction | less dense region of a longitudinal wave |
| amplitude | measure of energy in a wave |
| reflection | when a wave strikes a barrier and bounces back |
| longitudinal | wave in which the matter in the medium moves parallel to the direction the energy travels |
| mechanical waves | waves that can only travel through a medium |
| period | the amount of time it takes one wavelength to pass a point |
| interference | the ability 2 or more waves to combine and form a new wave |
| frequency | measure of how many wavelengths pass a fixed point each second |
| diffraction | the bending of waves around a barrier |
| crest | highest point of a transverse wave |
| compression | region where the medium is dense in a longitudinal wave |
| wavelength | distance between one point in a wave to the next nearest point just like it |
| trough | lowest point of a transverse wave |
| wave | repeating disturbance that transfers energy through matter or space |