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ch 14

pg 411

TermDefinition
autosome chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; also called autosomal chromosome
bioinformatics application of mathematics and computer science to store, retrieve, and analyze biological data
genome entire set of genetic information that an organism carries in its DNA
genomics study of whole genomes, including genes and their functions
gel electrophoresis procedure used to separate and analyze DNA fragments by placing a mixture of DNA fragments at one end of a porous gel and applying an electrical voltage to the gel
karyotype micrograph of the complete diploid set of chromosomes grouped together in pairs, arranged in order of decreasing size
pedigree chart that shows the presence or absence of a trait according to the relationship within a family across several generations
sex chromosome one of two chromosomes that determines an individual's sex
sex-linked gene gene located on a sex chromosome
restriction enzyme enzyme that cuts DNA at a sequence of nucleotides
nondisjunction error in meiosis in which the homologous chromosomes fail to separate properly
Created by: user-1962469
 

 



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