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4th.NPitts
Sadlier Vocabulary Review_Units 14 and 15
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| annex | a subsidiary building, addition, or appended document, typically attached to a larger, primary structure or document for extra space or information. |
| cleave | to split apart forcefully (from Old English clēofan) or to adhere/stick closely (from Old English clifian). |
| cordial | is a sweet, concentrated syrup (non-alcoholic) or a sweetened, flavored spirit (alcoholic liqueur) used in drinks, as well as a term for a warm, friendly relationship. |
| cornerstone | a foundational stone laid at the corner of a building to mark the start of construction, often with ceremonial significance. |
| debacle | a complete failure, sudden downfall, or disastrous collapse of a situation. |
| devitalize | to deprive life, energy, strength, or effectiveness |
| embroil | to drag someone or something into a complicated situation, mess, or conflict. |
| exonerate | to officially clear someone from a charge, accusation, or blame, declaring them innocent. |
| glib | speech or writing that is fluent and smooth but often superficial, insincere, or thoughtless. |
| haphazard | something done without planning, order, or direction, characterized by randomness, carelessness, or chance. |
| improvise | to create, perform, or arrange something spontaneously without preparation, often using whatever materials are available. |
| incite | to stir up, provoke, or encourage specific behavior, typically negative actions like violence, riots, or illegal acts. |
| influx | the arrival or inward flow of a large number of people, things, or substances. |
| pallor | an unusual, temporary, or chronic paleness of the skin and mucous membranes caused by reduced blood flow or decreased hemoglobin (anemia). |
| pedigree | a widely recognized dog food brand known for its yellow and red packaging, offering a variety of wet and dry food options. |
| precipitous | something dangerously steep, like a cliff, or a sudden, rapid, and dramatic decline, such as a sharp drop in prices. |
| profuse | something that is extremely plentiful, abundant, or given freely to excess. |
| reconcile | to restore friendly relations, settle differences, or make two inconsistent sets of facts, accounts, or ideas consistent with each other. |
| shackle | U-shaped, forged metal connectors used in rigging, lifting, and towing to connect slings, chains, and hooks. |
| threadbare | a UK-designed fashion brand offering affordable, high-quality menswear and womenswear focused on "honest value". |
| abase | to humiliate, degrade, or lower someone's rank, reputation, or self-esteem |
| actuate | to put a machine into mechanical action or to motivate/prompt a person to act. |
| avert | to turn away (eyes/gaze) or to prevent something unpleasant from happening, such as a crisis, strike, or accident. |
| boorish | rude, unrefined, or insensitive behavior, often characterized by vulgarity or lack of manners. |
| brunt | the main force, shock, or heaviest part of a stress, attack, or blow. |
| combatant | is a person, group, or nation engaged in, or prepared to engage in, active fighting, armed conflict, or war. |
| dormant | something temporarily inactive, sleeping, or suspended, but capable of becoming active or flourishing later. |
| dubious | hesitating, doubting, or questioning something. |
| harangue | a long, loud, and aggressive, or vehement speech, often delivered as a severe scolding or tirade. |
| harry | to persistently harass, torment, or annoy someone, or to ravage and plunder a place, typically through repeated attacks. |
| impenitent | someone who feels no shame, regret, or remorse for their wrongdoings, sins, or offenses. |
| knave | a dishonest, untrustworthy, or unprincipled person—a scoundrel or rogue. |
| legion | a large unit of 3,000 to 6,000 soldiers in the ancient Roman army or a modern military force, often used for groups of volunteers. |
| liberality | The quality of being generous, open-minded, or broad-minded, often manifesting as freely giving money or help (generosity) or demonstrating a tolerant, unprejudiced attitude. |
| plaintiff | is the party who initiates a lawsuit in a civil case by filing a complaint against a defendant, seeking a legal remedy such as damages or injunctive relief. |
| probe | a tool, device, or investigation designed to examine, explore, or measure something, often involving deep penetration or careful, systematic study. |
| protract | to prolong, extend in time, or draw out something, often unnecessarily. |
| quarry | a type of open-pit mine used to extract building materials like limestone, granite, slate, and sand. |
| spurn | to reject someone or something with disdain, contempt, or scorn. |
| subterfuge | a deceptive tactic, trick, or artifice used to evade rules, hide the true nature of an activity, or gain an advantage, often involving dishonesty or misrepresentation. |