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4th.NPitts

Sadlier Vocabulary Review_Units 14 and 15

TermDefinition
annex a subsidiary building, addition, or appended document, typically attached to a larger, primary structure or document for extra space or information.
cleave to split apart forcefully (from Old English clēofan) or to adhere/stick closely (from Old English clifian).
cordial is a sweet, concentrated syrup (non-alcoholic) or a sweetened, flavored spirit (alcoholic liqueur) used in drinks, as well as a term for a warm, friendly relationship.
cornerstone a foundational stone laid at the corner of a building to mark the start of construction, often with ceremonial significance.
debacle a complete failure, sudden downfall, or disastrous collapse of a situation.
devitalize to deprive life, energy, strength, or effectiveness
embroil to drag someone or something into a complicated situation, mess, or conflict.
exonerate to officially clear someone from a charge, accusation, or blame, declaring them innocent.
glib speech or writing that is fluent and smooth but often superficial, insincere, or thoughtless.
haphazard something done without planning, order, or direction, characterized by randomness, carelessness, or chance.
improvise to create, perform, or arrange something spontaneously without preparation, often using whatever materials are available.
incite to stir up, provoke, or encourage specific behavior, typically negative actions like violence, riots, or illegal acts.
influx the arrival or inward flow of a large number of people, things, or substances.
pallor an unusual, temporary, or chronic paleness of the skin and mucous membranes caused by reduced blood flow or decreased hemoglobin (anemia).
pedigree a widely recognized dog food brand known for its yellow and red packaging, offering a variety of wet and dry food options.
precipitous something dangerously steep, like a cliff, or a sudden, rapid, and dramatic decline, such as a sharp drop in prices.
profuse something that is extremely plentiful, abundant, or given freely to excess.
reconcile to restore friendly relations, settle differences, or make two inconsistent sets of facts, accounts, or ideas consistent with each other.
shackle U-shaped, forged metal connectors used in rigging, lifting, and towing to connect slings, chains, and hooks.
threadbare a UK-designed fashion brand offering affordable, high-quality menswear and womenswear focused on "honest value".
abase to humiliate, degrade, or lower someone's rank, reputation, or self-esteem
actuate to put a machine into mechanical action or to motivate/prompt a person to act.
avert to turn away (eyes/gaze) or to prevent something unpleasant from happening, such as a crisis, strike, or accident.
boorish rude, unrefined, or insensitive behavior, often characterized by vulgarity or lack of manners.
brunt the main force, shock, or heaviest part of a stress, attack, or blow.
combatant is a person, group, or nation engaged in, or prepared to engage in, active fighting, armed conflict, or war.
dormant something temporarily inactive, sleeping, or suspended, but capable of becoming active or flourishing later.
dubious hesitating, doubting, or questioning something.
harangue a long, loud, and aggressive, or vehement speech, often delivered as a severe scolding or tirade.
harry to persistently harass, torment, or annoy someone, or to ravage and plunder a place, typically through repeated attacks.
impenitent someone who feels no shame, regret, or remorse for their wrongdoings, sins, or offenses.
knave a dishonest, untrustworthy, or unprincipled person—a scoundrel or rogue.
legion a large unit of 3,000 to 6,000 soldiers in the ancient Roman army or a modern military force, often used for groups of volunteers.
liberality The quality of being generous, open-minded, or broad-minded, often manifesting as freely giving money or help (generosity) or demonstrating a tolerant, unprejudiced attitude.
plaintiff is the party who initiates a lawsuit in a civil case by filing a complaint against a defendant, seeking a legal remedy such as damages or injunctive relief.
probe a tool, device, or investigation designed to examine, explore, or measure something, often involving deep penetration or careful, systematic study.
protract to prolong, extend in time, or draw out something, often unnecessarily.
quarry a type of open-pit mine used to extract building materials like limestone, granite, slate, and sand.
spurn to reject someone or something with disdain, contempt, or scorn.
subterfuge a deceptive tactic, trick, or artifice used to evade rules, hide the true nature of an activity, or gain an advantage, often involving dishonesty or misrepresentation.
Created by: nyree.pitts0770
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