click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MEDTERM IVYTECH FNAL
STUDYSTUDYSTUDYYYY
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cholelithotripsy | crushing gallstones |
| bloody urine | hematuria |
| hyperthyroidism | thyroid gland overproduces hormones |
| tachypnea | fast breathing |
| dysosmia | bad smell |
| olig | scanty |
| stenosis | stricture |
| cystorrhexis | rupture of the urinary bladder |
| urethr/o | urethra |
| RBC | red blood cell |
| py/o | pus |
| esis | condition |
| pneumothorax | collection of air in the space between the thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs in the chest cavity |
| vesic/o | bladder |
| ichthy/o | dry, scaly |
| adipocyte | fatty tissue cell |
| lymphadenitis | inflammation of a lymph node |
| cytomegaly | enlarged cell |
| thyroidotomy | creating an incision in the larynx through the thyroid cartilage |
| Cholecystogram | image used to examine the gallbladder |
| adenocarcinoma | cancerous tumor of a gland |
| laryngectomy | surgical removal of the voice box |
| cardiomyopathy | disease of the heart muscle |
| acute | forming fast |
| azot | prefix that means nitrogenous compound |
| cholelith | gallstone |
| glucogenesis | forming glucagon |
| venospasm | spasm of the vein |
| Kal/i | potassium |
| iasis | abnormal condition |
| embolectomy | surgical removal of an embolus |
| cholecysto | gallbladder |
| laryng/o | voice box |
| hepatitis | inflammation of the liver |
| ENT | ears, nose and throat |
| thoracentesis | a puncture to remove fluid or air from around the lungs |
| alopecia | balding |
| sarcoma | malignant tumor of connective tissue |
| dysmenorrhea | painful periods |
| kaliuresis | condition of potassium in the urine |
| pnea | breathing |
| hemopoesis | forming of blood cells |
| cystoptosis | prolapse of the mucous membrane of the bladder into the urethra |
| pexy | fixation of an organ |
| plasty | surgical repair |
| GERD, N&V, NPO, BM, GI, and NGT are all related to what body system? | gastrointestinal system |
| individual meanings of GERD, N&V, NPO, BM, GI, and NGT? | gastroesophageal reflux disease, nausea & vomiting, bowel movement, gastrointestinal, nasogastric tube |
| atherosclerosis | hardening of the artery because of plaque build up in the arterie |
| what encloses the heart? | pericardium |
| hepatomegally | enlargement of the liver |
| ectasis | dilation |
| lithogenesis | forming or origin of stones |
| lysis | separation |
| gastritis | inflammation of the stomach |
| tachycardia | fast heart rate |
| antenatal | pertaining to before birth |
| coryza | common cold |
| OS | left eye |
| OD | right eye |
| OU | both eyes |
| myocarditis | inflammation of the heart muscle |
| hemophilia | bleeding disease |
| define the prefix in gluconeogenesis | glucagon |
| what are the jejunum and the ileum? | parts of the small intestine |
| term that means vein | phleb or veno |
| which term can be found in the abbreviation COPD | pulmonary |
| abbreviation for treatment | Tx |
| what is the peritoneum | abdominal cavity |
| laryngectomy | excision of the voice box |
| abbreviation for acid reflux | GERD |
| FBS | fasting blood sugar |
| pneumohemothorax | blood and air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall |
| cholecystogram | image used to examine the gallbladder |
| HTN | hypertension |
| adenocarcinoma | cancerous tumor of glandular tissue |
| erythrocyte | red blood cell |
| Aden/o | gland |
| abbrev for symptoms | Sx |
| med abbrev. for three times a day | t.i.d |
| med abbrev. for two times a day | b.i.d |
| abbrev for biopsy | Bx |
| another name for a horizontal cut plane in an MRI | transverse plane |
| abbrev. for prescriptions | Rx |
| hysteritis | inflammation of the uterus |
| abbrev. for nausea and vommiting | N&V |
| rrhexis | rupture |
| adipocyte | cell of the fatty tissue |
| athero | fatty plaque |
| NSR | normal sinus rhythm (normal heart) |
| adipo | fatty tissue |
| polyuria | excessive urination |
| a large flat bruise | ecchymosis |
| cystoptosis | prolapse of the mucous membrane of the bladder into the urethra |
| arteriosclerosis | hardening of the artery is |
| CSF, EEG, and CNS are all related to what body system | nervous system |
| what does CSF, EEG, and CNS stand for? | Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), Electroencephalogram (EEG), and Central Nervous System (CNS) |
| relieve pain | analgesics |
| UA, TURP, and UTI are all related to what body system? | urinary system |
| what does UA, TURP, and UTI stand for? | TURP: Transurethral Resection of the Prostate , UA: urinalysis, urinary tract infection |
| Topical Anesthetic | applieted to the surface of the body. |
| Regional Anesthetic | causes loss of sensation in a general area; nerve injection. |
| General anesthetic | causes complete loss of consciousness |
| Local anesthetic | does not affect consciousness (dental) |
| presbyopia? | presby (old age) + opia (vision condition) = decreased vision caused by old age |