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12.1 Anatomy Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| B lymphocytes | lymphocytes that mature in the bone marrow before moving out to the blood and the rest of the body; also called B cells |
| endothelial cells | cells that form the walls of lymphatic capillaries; their overlapping structure helps fluid enter the lymphatic capillaries and makes it hard for the fluid to leave |
| interstitial fluid | fluid in the spaces between cells |
| lingual tonsils | two masses of lymphatic tissue that lie on either side of the base of the tongue |
| lymph | clear, transparent, sometimes faintly yellow fluid that is collected from tissues throughout the body and flows in the lymphatic vessels |
| lymph nodes | small, bean-shaped structures found along the lymphatic vessels throughout the body |
| lymphatic nodules | small, localized clusters of dense tissue formed by lymphocytes and macrophages |
| Lymphatic Trunks | large lymphatic vessels that drain lymph from different parts of the body |
| lymphatic valves | tissue flaps that act as one-way valves inside the lymphatic vessels |
| lymphatic vessels | vessels that carry lymph |
| Lymphocytes | white blood cells that are abundant in lymphatic tissue |
| Macrophages | cells that phagocytize (surround and destroy) foreign cells, such as bacteria and viruses |
| Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) | lymphatic tissue found in mucous membranes that line passageways open to the outside world; these include the respiratory, gastrointestinal, urinary, and reproductive tracts |
| Natural Killer (NK) Cells | lymphocytes that play an important role in the nonspecific defense system of the body by killing virus-infected cells and cancer cells |
| palatine tonsils | two masses of lymphatic tissue that lie in the back of the mouth, on the left and right sides; the largest and most commonly infected tonsils |
| Pathogens | disease causing agents |
| pharyngeal tonsils | lymphatic tissue that lies at the back of the nasopharynx, the part of the throat above the palate, and opens into the nasal cavity; commonly called the adenoid |
| spleen | the largest lymphatic organ in the body, located in the abdomen below the diaphragm; filters blood and activates an immune response if necessary |
| T lymphocytes | lymphocytes that complete their maturation in the thymus before they move out to the blood and the rest of the body; also called T cells |