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12.1 Anatomy Vocab

TermDefinition
B lymphocytes lymphocytes that mature in the bone marrow before moving out to the blood and the rest of the body; also called B cells
endothelial cells cells that form the walls of lymphatic capillaries; their overlapping structure helps fluid enter the lymphatic capillaries and makes it hard for the fluid to leave
interstitial fluid fluid in the spaces between cells
lingual tonsils two masses of lymphatic tissue that lie on either side of the base of the tongue
lymph clear, transparent, sometimes faintly yellow fluid that is collected from tissues throughout the body and flows in the lymphatic vessels
lymph nodes small, bean-shaped structures found along the lymphatic vessels throughout the body
lymphatic nodules small, localized clusters of dense tissue formed by lymphocytes and macrophages
Lymphatic Trunks large lymphatic vessels that drain lymph from different parts of the body
lymphatic valves tissue flaps that act as one-way valves inside the lymphatic vessels
lymphatic vessels vessels that carry lymph
Lymphocytes white blood cells that are abundant in lymphatic tissue
Macrophages cells that phagocytize (surround and destroy) foreign cells, such as bacteria and viruses
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphatic tissue found in mucous membranes that line passageways open to the outside world; these include the respiratory, gastrointestinal, urinary, and reproductive tracts
Natural Killer (NK) Cells lymphocytes that play an important role in the nonspecific defense system of the body by killing virus-infected cells and cancer cells
palatine tonsils two masses of lymphatic tissue that lie in the back of the mouth, on the left and right sides; the largest and most commonly infected tonsils
Pathogens disease causing agents
pharyngeal tonsils lymphatic tissue that lies at the back of the nasopharynx, the part of the throat above the palate, and opens into the nasal cavity; commonly called the adenoid
spleen the largest lymphatic organ in the body, located in the abdomen below the diaphragm; filters blood and activates an immune response if necessary
T lymphocytes lymphocytes that complete their maturation in the thymus before they move out to the blood and the rest of the body; also called T cells
Created by: espindan1
 

 



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