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Last exam AFMA
AFMA
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Wrist flexion ROM | 0-80 |
| Wrist extension ROM | 0-70 |
| Wrist ulnar deviation ROM | 0-30 |
| Wrist Radial deviation ROM | 0-20 |
| ALL CARPAL BONES | Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform Hamate Capitate Trapezoid Trapezium |
| Flexor carpi radialis O & I: | O:Medial epicondyle I: 2nd and 3rd metacarpal |
| Flexor carpi radialis Action | Radial deviation Wrist flexion |
| Flexor carpi radialis N: | Median N |
| Flexor carpi ulnaris O & I: | O: Medial epicondyle I: Pisiform and 5th metacarpal |
| Flexor carpi ulnaris Action | Wrist flexion Ulnar deviation |
| Flexor carpi ulnaris N: | Ulnar N |
| Palmaris longus O & I: | O: Medial epicondyle I: Palmer aponeurosis |
| Palmaris longus Action | Wrist flexion |
| Palmaris longus N: | Median N |
| Extensor carpi radialis longus O & I: | O: Lateral supracondylar ridge I: 2nd metacarpal |
| Extensor carpi radialis longus Action | wrist extension radial deviation |
| Extensor carpi radialis longus N: | Radial N |
| Extensor carpi radialis brevis O & I: | O: Lateral epicondyle I: 3rd metacarpal |
| Extensor carpi radialis brevis Action | wrist extension |
| Extensor carpi radialis brevis N: | Radial N |
| Extensor carpi ulnaris O & I: | O: lateral epicondyle I: 5th metacarpal |
| Extensor carpi ulnaris Action | Wrist extension Ulnar Deviation |
| Extensor carpi ulnaris N: | Radial N |
| How to test for dislocation | Apprehension test |
| How to test for Bicep tendinitis | Speeds Yergason's |
| How to test for Rotator cuff tears | Infraspinatus test Supraspinatus test Drop arm test |
| How to test for Rotator cuff impingement | Neer Hawkins Kennedy |
| How to test for thoracic outlet syndrome | Adson Allen Roos |
| How long does a normal rotator cuff surgery take to heal? | about 9 months |
| painful arc of motion | 60-120 |
| Partial thickness | through a portion of the tendon |
| Full thickness | complete tear extending between the superior and inferior tendon |
| Small tear | 1cm or less |
| medium tear | 1-3cm |
| Large tear | 3-5cm |
| Massive tear | 5cm or more OR full thickness tear involving more than one tendon |
| Frozen shoulder AKA | adhesive capsulitis |
| increased risk of frozen shoulder | DM or thyroid disease 40-65 y/o Female>male |
| frozen shoulder stage 1 | pain increases with movement Pain at night Loss of ER>ABD>IR about 3 months |
| frozen shoulder stage 2-freezing stage | more intense pain Pain at rest ROM limited in all directions and cannot be restored 3-9 months |
| frozen shoulder stage 3-frozen shoulder | pain with movement significant adhesions/limited motion scapulothoracic compensation atrophy of musculature 9-15 months |
| stage 4-thawing | minimal pain motion improves capsular restrictions still present from adhesions 15-24 moths after onset/up to 2 years |
| Bankart lesion | fracture of the anterior rim of the glenoid, labrum is pulled away from the anterior glenoid along with a small piece of the glenoid |
| Hill-sacks lesion | compression fracture of the humeral head |
| common reason for posterior dislocation | FOOSH |
| Common bicipital tendinosis lesion | SLAP |
| Tennis elbow = | Lateral epicondylitis (backhand) |
| Golfers elbow= | Medial epicondylitis |
| what causes Tennis elbow | overuse of wrist extensors |
| what causes golfers elbow | over use of wrist flexors |
| Nursemaids elbow (pulled elbow) | in children involves annular ligament |
| Colles fracture | Fork posterior displacement of the distal radius outstretched hand |
| Smiths fracture | anterior displacement of the distal radius fall of the DORSUM of the hand |
| scaphoid fracture | fall with EXTENSION and RADIAL DEVIATION avascular necrosis commonly dismissed as sprain |
| elbow flexion ROM | 0-150 |
| Elbow extension ROM | 0 |
| Supination ROM | 0-80 |
| Pronation ROM | 0-80 |
| Elbow flexion end feel | soft |
| elbow extension end feel | hard |
| pronation end feel | firm |
| supination end feel | firm |
| Carrying angle norms | Males: 5 degrees Females: 10-15 degrees |
| Brachialis O & I: | O: anterior surface of distal half of humerus I: Ulnar tuberosity |
| Brachialis Action | elbow flexion |
| Brachialis N | musculotaneous |
| Bicep O & I: | O: supraglenoid tubricle/coracoid process I: Radial tuberosity |
| Bicep action | Flexion of the elbow flexion of the shoulder supination |
| bicep N | musculotaneous |
| Brachioradialis O&I: | O: lateral supracondylar ridge on the humerus I: Distal lateral radius |
| Brachioradialis action | elbow flexion supination and pronation |
| brachioradialis N | Radial N |
| tricep O & I | O: infraglenoid tubricle/ inferior to th egreater tubricle/posterior humerous I: olecronon process |
| trecep action | elbow extension shoulder extension |
| tricep N | radial |
| Pronator teres O & I | O: medial epicondyle of humerus I: midpoint on the radius |
| Pronator teres action | pronation |
| pronator teres N | median N |
| Pronator quadratus O & I | O: distal ulna I: distal radius |
| Pronator quadratus action | pronation |
| pronator quadratus N | median N |
| supinator O & I | O: lateral epicondyle I: anterior surface of the proximal radius |
| supinator action | supination |
| supinator N | radial N |
| elbow flexion supinated muscle | bicep |
| elbow flexion thumb up muscle | brachioradialis |
| elbow flexion dorsum of the hand up muscle | brachialis |
Created by:
ZanderLuna