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Foundational Docs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| - Factions are inevitable --> we can't destroy them so we must manage them. But a large Republic keeps any one faction from gaining too much control (pluralism). | Federalist 10 |
| The separation of powers makes the government more efficient by dividing responsibilities and tasks. Checks and balances keeps power from becoming centralized. | Federalist 51 |
| Argues for a single, energetic executive. The President must be a single person because more than one will lead to confusion, disagreement, and inability to act decisively; allows the president to act efficiently. | Federalist 70 |
| The Judiciary branch is the least dangerous branch bc it lacks sword (executive power to enforce laws) and purse (legislative power over taxes/spending. Judiciary must be independent;lifetime appointments. Judicial review. | Federalist 78 |
| Divorce from Britain. Identified their natural rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Gov job to protect them. Consent of the governed, Popular Sovereignty, Social Contract, Limited Gov. | Declaration of Independence |
| Weak central government, unicameral legislature. Needed 9/13 votes to pass law. Can't form a national army or tax. | Articles of Confederation |
| Outlines the structure of the government. Amendments, amendment process, relationships with states. | US Constitution |
| The Elastic Clause is a blank check to Congress. Supremacy Clause makes state governments obsolete. The country is too large to properly represent local concerns. | Brutus 1 |
| Importance of nonviolent protest. Justice delayed is justice denied. Nonviolent direct action seeks to create a sense of urgency for legislative action; they are merely pointing out already existing tensions. | Letter from a Birmingham Jail |
| Rejects plural executive, instead have a cabinet of advisors to the President. | Federalist 70 |