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Chap 5/6 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Population Density | Number of individuals per unit area. |
| Population Distribution | The way individuals are spaced out across their range. |
| Age Structure | Number of males and females of each age in a population. |
| Immigration | Movement of individuals into an area occupied by an existing population. |
| Emigration | Movement of individuals out of an area. |
| Exponential Growth | Growth pattern in which the individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate. |
| Logistic Growth | Growth pattern in which a population's growth slows and then stops following a period of exponential growth. |
| Carrying Capacity | Largest number of individuals of a particular species that a particular environment can support. |
| Limiting Factor | Factor that causes population growth to decrease. |
| Demography | Scientific study of human populations. |
| Habitat | Area in which an organism lives, including the biotic and abiotic factors that affect it. |
| Niche | Full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions. |
| Competitive Exclusion Principle | Principle that states that no two species can occupy the same niche in the same habitat at the same time. |
| Keystone Species | Single species that is not usually abundant in a community yet exerts strong control on the structure of a community. |
| Symbiosis | Relationship in which two species live close together. |
| Commensalism | Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed. |
| Mutualism | Symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from the relationship. |
| Parasitism | Relationship in which one organism lives inside or on another organism and harms it. |
| Primary Succession | Succession that occurs in an area in which no trace of a previous community is present. |
| Secondary Succession | Type of succession that occurs in an area that was only partially destroyed by disturbances. |
| Biodiversity | Total of the variety of organisms in the biosphere. |
| Resilience | Describes the ability to recover after a disturbance; the ability to deal with change and move on. |