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6th.DCaldwell
Word Roots and Suffixes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| un | "not" (negation) or "opposite of" (reversal). |
| re | "again," "anew," or "back/backward" |
| dis | "not," "opposite of," "away," or "apart". |
| in/im | in- and im- are Latin-derived affixes with two primary meanings: "not" (negation) or "in/into" (direction). |
| in/im | in- and im- are Latin-derived affixes with two primary meanings: "not" (negation) or "in/into" (direction) |
| pre | "before," "in front of," "prior to," or "in advance". |
| sub | "under," "below," "beneath," or "inferior to". |
| mis | "wrong," "wrongly," "incorrectly," "badly," or "ill". |
| non | "not," "absence of," or "the opposite of". |
| over | "too much," "excessive," or "above/beyond," |
| -s/es | used to make words plural or to create present-tense verbs, |
| -ed | a letter or a group of letters that is added to the end of a word to change its meaning or to form a different word. |
| -ing | a word part added to the end of a word |
| -ly | "in a certain way/manner" (e.g., happily), "like" or "characteristic of" (e.g., friendly), or "every" (e.g., daily). |
| -er/-or | used to turn verbs into nouns that describe a person or thing that performs a specific action |
| -ion, -tion, -sion, -ation | The result of an action (e.g., creation — something that was created). |
| -able/-ible | combines with verbs to form adjectives. |
| -al/-ial | relating to' or 'characterized by' when added to root words. |
| y | "characterized by," "full of," "covered with," or "having the quality of". |
| ness | state, condition, or quality of being". |