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Content Review Quiz
Dynamic Earth Exam 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the gradient formula? | Change in elevation divided by the in-channel distance |
| What is the sinuosity formula? | In-channel distance divided by straight line distance *use the same in-channel distance that you used in the gradient formula |
| How do you find the in-channel distance? | You follow the path of the stream, curving where it curves |
| How do you find straight line distance? | You go from point A to point B, clicking on both locations creating a straight line |
| What is the change in elevation? | The elevation of point A and point B. You subtract point B from point A |
| Look over relative dating | look over the parent isotope table |
| What is the parent isotope? | The unstable, OG isotope (radioactive) |
| What is the daughter isotope? | The parent isotope after it has decayed |
| What is the slump? | Soil and rock, not just CURVED |
| What is the toe? | Bottom of the slump |
| What is the scarp? | Start of the slump, curved |
| What does the scarp and toe show? | Previous movements |
| What do creeps have? | Clay or shale |
| Look over mass movements | if you want |
| A stream is a meander if... | the sinuosity is greater than 1.5 |
| A stream is a straight channel... | the sinuosity is less than 1.5 |
| What does a dendritic drainage pattern look like? | Tree |
| What does a trellis drainage pattern look like? | Ladder rungs without one side; these are tilted or folded |
| What does a radial drainage pattern look like? | Sprouts from the center of volcanoes |
| How do you calculate the rate of erosion? | How far the stream migrated between two time periods divided by the number of years between the two images |
| What do the dashed vertical lines on a seismogram mean? | A minute has passed |
| What materials make good aquifers? | Sandstone, sand, gravel, limestone |
| What materials make bad aquifers? | Shale, clay, granite, schist |