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topic 16 vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| circumnavigate | to sail completely around the world |
| cartography | The science of making maps and globes |
| caravel | A small, narrow vessel with two or three masts and triangle sails |
| colonization | the process of establishing settlements called called colonies |
| viceroy | an officer who ruled in the name of the king in the Spanish Americans |
| Encomienda system | A system in which colinest had the right to demand labor or tribute from nerbuy native Americans |
| Line of demarcation | A line that divides the non-european world into two zones |
| privateers | pirates that operated with the approval of European governments |
| Columbian exchange | the exchange of people, other living things, and ideas between the eastern hemispheres |
| capitalism | an economic system in which buseiness is privately owned and operated for profit |
| Traditional economny | an economny in which the exchange of goods is based on custom or tribute |
| market economny | an economny in which prices and the disturbance of goods are based on completion in a market |
| northwest passage | a water rout to Asia through present-day america |
| push-pull factors | Push factors motivate people to leave their homes--Pull factors attract people to move to a new location |
| indentured servents | Poor immigrants who paid for passage to the colonies by agreeing to work for four to seven years |
| triangulear trade | The triangular-shaped group of Atlantic trade routes that linked Europe, Africa, and the Americas |
| middle passage | The route that carried slaves from Africa to the New World |
| conquistadors | The Spanish explorers and soldiers who conquered teritory |