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1st.ICampbell
Prefixes and Suffixes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| un | used to reverse the meaning of a word or indicate the opposite state of something |
| re | indicates that an action is being repeated or that something is moving back to a previous place |
| dis | signals a lack of something, a separation, or doing the direct opposite of a specific action |
| in-/im | a directional prefix meaning to move inside, toward, or within something else |
| in-/im | a negative prefix used to show that something is not possible or lacks a certain quality |
| pre | describes something that happens earlier in time or is positioned in front of something else |
| sub | used to describe something that is underneath, below the surface, or lower in rank |
| mis | indicates that an action was done incorrectly, poorly, or in a way that was morally wrong |
| non | a simple negative prefix that means "not" or "without" (usually used for neutral facts) |
| over | suggests that an action was done to an excessive degree or is physically located above |
| -s/-es | grammatical ending used to turn a singular noun into a plural (more than one) |
| -ed | a suffix added to verbs to show that the action already happened in the past |
| -ing | added to a verb to show that the action is currently in progress or continuous |
| -ly | tells how or in what way something is being done |
| -er/-or | a person or object that performs a specific job or action |
| -ion/-tion/-sion/-ation | the act or state of doing something (turns verbs into nouns |
| -able/-ible | means that something is capable of being done or is worthy |
| -al/-ial | having the characteristics of or relating to a certain topic |
| y | describes something as being full of or like a certain quality |
| ness | the state or condition of being a certain way |