click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ENG Exam
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Archetype | a universal recurring pattern of a character, symbol, or situation that appears repeatedly in stories |
| Dynamic Character | character who undergoes significant internal transformation |
| Static Character | a character who undergoes little to no inner change |
| Unreliable Narrator | a storyteller whose credibility is compromised, readers question their account of events (not reliable) |
| Magic Realism | characters treat magical elements as perfectly normal |
| Exposition | introduction; gives all information needed for readers to understand |
| Climax | moment of highest/greatest tension |
| Motif | intangible symbols EX: light or music |
| Theme | the underlying, central message (cliched piece of advice) |
| Falling Action | happens after climax, moves toward conclusion |
| Resolution | conclusion or ending |
| Tone | the general feeling of a place or piece of literature/writing |
| Epiphany | a moment of sudden realization |
| Stereotype | oversimplified and often biased image or idea of a particular type of person or group of people |
| Microcosm | a small world used to mirror, analyze, or represent a larger society, universe, or abstract concept |
| Symbol/Symbolism | something that is tangible that stands for something EX: American Flag |
| Gratuitous | more than necessary |
| Postmodernism | focused on authenticity and experience EX: Kindred |
| Villanelle | 19-line poem consisting of five tercets followed by a quatrain, utilizing only two rhymes throughout |
| In Medias Res | in the middle of things |
| Metaphor | a comparison of two things WITHOUT using like or as |
| Simile | a comparison of two things USING like or as |
| Stanza | a grouped set of lines within a poem |
| Ekphrastic Poetry | a response to a work of visual art such as a painting, sculpture, or photograph typically with a vivid literary description |
| Allusion | a brief, indirect, or passing reference to a person, place, event, or artistic work that the author assumes the reader will recognize |
| Point of View | the vantage point from which the story is told |
| Epigraph | a short quotation, poem, song lyric, excerpt placed at the very beginning of a book, chapter, or poem |
| Tragedy | a genre of drama or narrative detailing a noble protagonist's downfall from fortune to ruin that is caused by a fatal flaw, external fate, or moral weakness |
| Comedy | a genre of drama or narrative that aims to amuse, entertain, or provoke laughter |
| Catharsis | the purification of purging of emotions experienced by the audience or reader through witnessing a character's downfall |
| Enjambed | the continuation of a sentence, phrase, or clause across a line break in poetry without terminal punctuation. (pushes into the next line) |
| End-Stopped | a poetic device where a line of poetry ends with a natural pause that is typically marked by punctuation |
| Rara Avis | T.C. Boyle |
| Night Women | Edwidge Danicat |
| The Courtship of Mr. Lyon | Angela Carter |
| Are These Actual Miles? | Raymond Carver |
| The Immortals | Martin Amis |
| The Lifeguard | Mary Morris |
| The Elephant Vanishes | Haruki Murakami |
| The Old Man Slave and the Mastiff | Patrick Chamoiseau |
| A Family Supper | Kazuo Ishiguro |
| The House Behind | Lydia Davis |
| Happy Endings | Margaret Atwood |
| Girl | Jamaica Kincaid |
| Excuses I Have Already Used | Antonia Clark |
| Reading Scheme | Wendy Cope |
| This Be The Verse | Philip Larkin |
| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock | T.S. Eliot |
| Torn | C. Dale Young |
| My Brother at 3 A.M. | Natalie Diaz |
| American Flamingo | Greg Pape |
| The Starry Night | Anne Sexton |
| Ode to the Maggot | Yusef Komunyakaa |
| A Martian Sends a Postcard Home | Craig Raine |
| Musee des Beaux Arts | W.H. Auden |
| Not My Best Side | U.A. Fanthorpe |
| Waiting for Godot | Samuel Beckett |
| Girl, Interrupted | Susanna Kaysen |
| Kindred | Octavia Butler |
| 100 Demons | Lynda Barry |
| Grizzly Man | Director Werner Herzog |