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RAD107
Study Stack Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Radiation quantity | x-ray intensity |
| Radiation quality | x-ray penetrability |
| Operating Console | Provides for control of line compensation kVp mA exposure time. |
| autotransformer | a single winding and is designed to supply a precise voltage to the filament circuit and to the high-voltage circuit of the x-ray imaging system |
| Adjustment of kVp | Determines the quality of the x-ray beam |
| Control of mA | Thermionic emission is the release of electrons from a heated filament. The product of x-ray tube current (mA) and exposure time is (s) is mAs, which is also electrostatic charge (C). |
| The Cathode | The x-ray tube current is adjusted by controlling the filament current. Thermionic emission at low kVp and high mA can be space charge limited. |
| The Anode | Conducts electricity and radiates heat and x-rays from the target. |
| Tungsten | High atomic number Thermal conductivity High melting point |
| Molybdenum and Graphite | Lower mass density (lighter) High melting point |
| X-Ray Tube Failure | Excessive heat results in reduced x-ray tube life. The most frequent cause of abrupt tube failure is electron arcing from the filament to the enclosure because of vaporized tungsten. |
| In 1939 | John Atansoff and Clifford Berry designed and built the first electronic digital computer. |
| Analog | continuously varying quantity; a digital system uses only two values that vary discretely through |
| Input | Keyboard Mouse, trackball, joystick, pen, or touchpad Source data entry (i.e., scanner, imaging system, voice) |
| Processing | Central processing unit (CPU) Memory Storage |
| Binary system | Bits • Bytes |
| Computer software programs | Systems software Application programs |
| Computer language | The binary number system has only two digits, 0 and 1, referred to as a bit. The oldest language for scientific, engineering, and mathematical problems is FORTRAN. |
| Teleradiology | The transfer of images and patient reports to remote sites |
| Artificial intelligence | The adaptation of computer technology to mimic the human mind in cognation such as learning and problem solving |
| Quantum computing | Based on quantum mechanics and qubits (quantum bits) |