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RAD107

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QuestionAnswer
Radiation quantity x-ray intensity
Radiation quality x-ray penetrability
Operating Console Provides for control of  line compensation  kVp  mA  exposure time.
autotransformer a single winding and is designed to supply a precise voltage to the filament circuit and to the high-voltage circuit of the x-ray imaging system
Adjustment of kVp Determines the quality of the x-ray beam
Control of mA Thermionic emission is the release of electrons from a heated filament. The product of x-ray tube current (mA) and exposure time is (s) is mAs, which is also electrostatic charge (C).
The Cathode The x-ray tube current is adjusted by controlling the filament current.  Thermionic emission at low kVp and high mA can be space charge limited.
The Anode Conducts electricity and radiates heat and x-rays from the target.
Tungsten High atomic number  Thermal conductivity  High melting point
Molybdenum and Graphite Lower mass density (lighter)  High melting point
X-Ray Tube Failure Excessive heat results in reduced x-ray tube life. The most frequent cause of abrupt tube failure is electron arcing from the filament to the enclosure because of vaporized tungsten.
In 1939 John Atansoff and Clifford Berry designed and built the first electronic digital computer.
Analog continuously varying quantity; a digital system uses only two values that vary discretely through
Input Keyboard  Mouse, trackball, joystick, pen, or touchpad  Source data entry (i.e., scanner, imaging system, voice)
Processing Central processing unit (CPU)  Memory  Storage
Binary system Bits • Bytes
Computer software programs Systems software  Application programs
Computer language The binary number system has only two digits, 0 and 1, referred to as a bit. The oldest language for scientific, engineering, and mathematical problems is FORTRAN.
Teleradiology The transfer of images and patient reports to remote sites
Artificial intelligence The adaptation of computer technology to mimic the human mind in cognation such as learning and problem solving
Quantum computing Based on quantum mechanics and qubits (quantum bits)
Created by: robertye12
 

 



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