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Abuse/Neglect
Special pops
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sensory aphasia | can no longer understand spoken words |
| motor aphasia | can no longer use symbols of speech |
| global aphasia | both sensory and motor |
| paraplegic | paralyzed from waist down |
| quadriplegic | paralysis of all 4 extremities |
| what are the types of hearing loss | sensorineural and conductive |
| impairments which limit use of one or more parts of the body maybe the result of accidents, birth, injury, chronic illness, and aging - Can limit senses of hearing, vision, speaking, and moving | physical challenges |
| crime of hatred or prejudice - perpetrator targets particular victim or victims because perceived membership in society | hate crime |
| trade of humans or illegal movement of people usually for forced labor or sexual exploitation | human trafficking |
| anyone can be a victim - unwanted sexual contact via genital, oral, rectal, or manual | sexual assault |
| penile penetration of genitalia or rectum without consent of victim | rape |
| physical or emotion impairment to neglect child of basic needs from infancy to 18 | child abuse |
| type of abuse that can be domestic (home-base setting usually by relatives), institutional (cared for by person with legal or contractual responsibility to provide care) usually 65+ | elder abuse |
| man or woman subject domestic partner to physical or psychological violence (spouse, occupant of residence, significant other) | partner abuse |
| insufficient development of the brain resulting in some level of dysfunction or impairment | developmental disability |
| type of developmental disability results in inability to learn and socially adapt at normal developmental rate | intellectual |
| pervasive developmental disorder characterized by impairment of social interaction: severe behavioral problems, repetitive motor activities, impairment in verbal and nonverbal skills, may be hyper/hyposensitive to sensory stimuli | autism spectrum disorder |
| genetic chromosomal defect can occur during fetal development resulting in mild to severe intellectual impairment; Physical abnormalities: round head with flat occiput, enlarged protruding tongue, slanted wide-set eyes | down syndrome |
| confused with down syndrome because of similar facial features but is preventable (caused by excessive alcohol use in pregnancy); delayed physical growth, mental disabilities, hyperactivity | fetal alcohol syndrome |
| spastic paralysis (most common - permanent stiffness and contracture), athetosis (involuntary writhing movements), ataxic cerebral palsy (rarest problems with coordination of gait and balance) | cerebral palsy |
| Unique high concentration of chloride in sweat = sweat test; used in what disorder | cystic fibrosis |
| Damage myelin sheath, strikes between age 20-40, affects women more than men Slow onset starting with slight change in strength of muscles and numbness or tingling Increasingly tired, gait may become unsteady, may slur speech | multiple sclerosis |
| group of hereditary disorders characterized by progressive weakness and wasting of muscle tissue with most common form Duchenne | muscular dystrophy |
| autoimmune disease chronic weakness of voluntary muscles and progressive fatigue; May note eyelid drooping or difficulty chewing or swallowing and double vision â Severe: paralysis of respiratory muscles, leading to respiratory arrest | myasthenia gravis |
Created by:
Lindsey.George